{"id":10788,"date":"2022-01-19T16:33:35","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T21:33:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/?p=10788"},"modified":"2024-11-04T21:55:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T02:55:08","slug":"cavalcade-connexions-mathematiques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/19\/cavalcade-connexions-mathematiques\/","title":{"rendered":"Cavalcade &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull coblocks-animate\" data-coblocks-animation=\"fadeIn\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-primary-background-color has-background-dim-80 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"900\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-5030\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=900%2C900&#038;ssl=1\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1568%2C1568&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1800&amp;ssl=1 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"cavalcade\">Cavalcade<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"mathematical-connections\">Connexions math\u00e9matiques<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"about-the-cavalcade\">\u00c0 propos de la cavalcade<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La collection de feuilles est incroyablement diversifi\u00e9e : elle contient des figures int\u00e9ressantes ou belles, des anecdotes amusantes, des repr\u00e9sentations \u00e9tonnantes, ainsi que des documents historiques. Certaines d\u2019entre elles rendent hommage \u00e0 un math\u00e9maticien en particulier. Il faut noter que ces pages ne sont pas class\u00e9es selon un ordre math\u00e9matique, mais plut\u00f4t selon l\u2019ordre de leur cr\u00e9ation, qui d\u00e9pend principalement de leur compatibilit\u00e9 avec les tissus sur lesquels elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 imprim\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019ordre dans lequel elles apparaissent dans l\u2019installation peut diff\u00e9rer selon le montage de l\u2019exposition. Lors de celui-ci, la disposition des feuilles s\u2019adapte aux angles visuels sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 chaque lieu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voici une liste des feuilles, accompagn\u00e9e d\u2019une courte explication pour chacune d&rsquo;entre elles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Archim\u00e8de : Volume d&rsquo;une sph\u00e8re<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" id=\"Archimedes-Volume-of-the-sphere\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/archimedes_volume_of_sphere-1-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Archim\u00e8de : Le volume de la sph\u00e8re\" class=\"wp-image-4660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/archimedes_volume_of_sphere-1-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/archimedes_volume_of_sphere-1-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/archimedes_volume_of_sphere-1-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/archimedes_volume_of_sphere-1-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=900%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/archimedes_volume_of_sphere-1-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=600%2C800&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/archimedes_volume_of_sphere-1-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C400&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/archimedes_volume_of_sphere-1-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=150%2C200&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/archimedes_volume_of_sphere-1-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C1600&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/archimedes_volume_of_sphere-1-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1256&amp;ssl=1 1256w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Les diagrammes de cette page pr\u00e9sentent une version modernis\u00e9e du calcul d\u2019Archim\u00e8de du volume d\u2019une sph\u00e8re. La r\u00e9alisation d\u2019Archim\u00e8de est d\u2019autant plus remarquable qu\u2019il a calcul\u00e9 ce volume il y a pr\u00e8s de deux mille ans, bien avant l\u2019av\u00e8nement du calcul infinit\u00e9simal, dans un contexte o\u00f9 les notions de z\u00e9ro et de nombres n\u00e9gatifs n&rsquo;\u00e9taient pas encore accept\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Le raisonnement cl\u00e9 est que le volume de la sph\u00e8re combin\u00e9 \u00e0 celui du c\u00f4ne doit \u00eatre \u00e9gal \u00e0 celui du cylindre, car la m\u00eame relation s\u2019applique \u00e0 l\u2019aire de leurs sections transversales \u00e0 chaque hauteur. Le volume d\u2019un cylindre est donn\u00e9 par la formule <sup>\u03c0r2h<\/sup>= <sup>2\u03c0r3<\/sup>, tandis que celui d\u2019un double c\u00f4ne (plus facile \u00e0 calculer) est de 2(1\/3)<sup>\u03c0r2h<\/sup>= (2\/3)<sup>\u03c0r3<\/sup>. En combinant ces deux formules, nous obtenons la formule moderne du volume d\u2019une sph\u00e8re, soit (4\/3)<sup>\u03c0r3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Diagrammes de factorisation<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" id=\"eratosthenes-geometrically\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"838\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/erathostenes-geometrically-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=900%2C838&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/erathostenes-geometrically-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=996&amp;ssl=1 996w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/erathostenes-geometrically-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C279&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/erathostenes-geometrically-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C715&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Chaque nombre N, compris entre 1 et 100, correspond \u00e0 une figure qui contient N points, r\u00e9partis de mani\u00e8re sym\u00e9trique. Si N est un nombre compos\u00e9, N=KxL, la figure reprend les motifs des nombres plus petits K et L : on peut les reconna\u00eetre comme des \u00e9l\u00e9ments constitutifs de N. Les nombres premiers sont des simples cercles ; ils vont passer \u00e0 travers le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crible_d%27%C3%89ratosth%C3%A8ne\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">crible d&rsquo;Eratosth\u00e8ne<\/a> apr\u00e8s la mise en place du crible pour le nombre 7 dans le <a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/jardin-connexions-mathematiques\/\">jardin de Math\u00e9mAlchimie<\/a> &#8211; comme l&rsquo;explique Tassos l&rsquo;\u00e9cureuil !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Racines complexes des polyn\u00f4mes cubiques<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/complex-cubic-numbers-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=791%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/complex-cubic-numbers-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=791%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 791w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/complex-cubic-numbers-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=232%2C300&amp;ssl=1 232w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/complex-cubic-numbers-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C994&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/complex-cubic-numbers-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=850&amp;ssl=1 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Cette image est un exemple de ciel \u00e9toil\u00e9 alg\u00e9brique, d\u00e9crit par Edmund Harriss, Kate Stange et Steve Trettel dans l\u2019article suivant \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/algebraicstarscapes.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Algebraic Number Starscapes<\/a><\/em>\u201d. Ces motifs complexes illustrent la beaut\u00e9 de la r\u00e9solution des \u00e9quations polynomiales. Les points de cette image repr\u00e9sentent les racines complexes des polyn\u00f4mes cubiques ax3+bx2+cx+b= 0. Leur taille diminue \u00e0 mesure que le polyn\u00f4me devient plus complexe (bien que cela semble li\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation de a, b et c, il s\u2019agit en fait de la racine cubique du discriminant). Le point vers lequel toute l\u2019image semble converger est i, la racine carr\u00e9e de -1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Groupe de papier peint de P\u00f3lya<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"747\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/polya-wallpaper-groups-4-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=747%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/polya-wallpaper-groups-4-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=747%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 747w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/polya-wallpaper-groups-4-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=219%2C300&amp;ssl=1 219w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/polya-wallpaper-groups-4-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C1053&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/polya-wallpaper-groups-4-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=802&amp;ssl=1 802w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>En 1924, George P\u00f3lya a publi\u00e9 un article dans Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kristallographie dans lequel il d\u00e9montrait qu\u2019il existe exactement dix-sept groupes de papier peint. En d\u2019autres termes, si vous remarquez des motifs dans le plan qui se r\u00e9p\u00e8tent dans deux directions non parall\u00e8les, comme sur le mur de la boulangerie et sur celui de la galerie d\u2019art et de curiosit\u00e9s, ils pr\u00e9sentent tous l\u2019une des dix-sept structures de sym\u00e9trie diff\u00e9rentes. Cette figure, tir\u00e9e de son document, montre une image repr\u00e9sentative de chaque groupe de papier peint.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, P\u00f3lya ne savait pas que Evgraf Federov avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 prouv\u00e9 ce th\u00e9or\u00e8me 33 ans auparavant. Toutefois, l\u2019article de 1924 a profond\u00e9ment marqu\u00e9 la culture math\u00e9matique. Au d\u00e9but de sa carri\u00e8re artistique, M.C. Escher a d\u00e9couvert l\u2019article de P\u00f3lya ainsi que son diagramme de classification, qui recoupait avec les explorations d\u2019Escher des pavages r\u00e9guliers du plan. Comme le documente Doris Schattschneider, math\u00e9maticienne et biographe d\u2019Escher, Escher a copi\u00e9 chacune des tuiles de P\u00f3lya dans ses carnets, les a \u00e9tudi\u00e9es attentivement et a \u00e9chang\u00e9es des lettres avec P\u00f3lya, dans lesquelles il transmet son admiration et sa reconnaissance.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Page de notes du carnet d\u2019Henry<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/page-from-henry-segerman-notebook-5-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=791%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/page-from-henry-segerman-notebook-5-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=791%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 791w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/page-from-henry-segerman-notebook-5-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=232%2C300&amp;ssl=1 232w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/page-from-henry-segerman-notebook-5-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C994&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/page-from-henry-segerman-notebook-5-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=850&amp;ssl=1 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une page de notes de <a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/?page_id=10320#Henry-Segerman\">Henry Segerman<\/a>, rapportant une discussion avec Saul Schleimer au sujet d\u2019une preuve, finalement publi\u00e9e dans l\u2019article \u201c<em>Essential loops in taut ideal triangulations<\/em>\u201d, par Saul Schleimer et Henry Segerman, dans le journal <em>Algebraic and Geometric Topology<\/em>, 20 (2020), no. 1, 487-501. L\u2019objectif est de d\u00e9montrer que, dans une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 tridimensionnelle avec une triangulation id\u00e9ale combinatoire (les surfaces en noir), certaines courbes de la surface (courbes normales, en vert) ne peuvent pas d\u00e9crire un disque dans la vari\u00e9t\u00e9. L\u2019argument s\u2019appuie sur la notion d\u2019indice d\u2019une surface, \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019Euler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Th\u00e9or\u00e8me Eur\u00eaka de Gauss consign\u00e9 dans son journal<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/gauss-eureka-theorem-concisely-written-in-diary-6-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=800%2C600&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4677\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/gauss-eureka-theorem-concisely-written-in-diary-6-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/gauss-eureka-theorem-concisely-written-in-diary-6-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/gauss-eureka-theorem-concisely-written-in-diary-6-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/gauss-eureka-theorem-concisely-written-in-diary-6-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/gauss-eureka-theorem-concisely-written-in-diary-6-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Cette page provient du journal math\u00e9matique de Gauss. On peut y voir la note sur l&rsquo;observation qui sera appel\u00e9e le th\u00e9or\u00e8me Eur\u00eaka de Gauss. Ce th\u00e9or\u00e8me stipule que tout nombre entier positif peut \u00eatre exprim\u00e9 comme la somme de trois nombres triangulaires. Un nombre est triangulaire s\u2019il est possible de former un triangle \u00e9quilat\u00e9ral comptant ce m\u00eame nombre de points dans un r\u00e9seau triangulaire. Plus un triangle est grand, plus son nombre triangulaire est \u00e9lev\u00e9. Les 6 premiers nombres triangulaires sont 0,1,3,6,10,15.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Sur la feuille, on peut voir, \u00e9crite \u00e0 la main de Gauss,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-primary-color has-text-color has-lora-font-family has-large-font-size has-custom-font\" style=\"font-family:Lora\">EYPHKA : num = \u0394 + \u0394 + \u0394<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Plan hyperbolique 2D-3D<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"832\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2d-3d-hyperbolic-plane-7-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=832%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2d-3d-hyperbolic-plane-7-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=832%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 832w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2d-3d-hyperbolic-plane-7-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=244%2C300&amp;ssl=1 244w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2d-3d-hyperbolic-plane-7-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C945&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2d-3d-hyperbolic-plane-7-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=894&amp;ssl=1 894w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Cette feuille illustre plusieurs aspects du plan hyperbolique en une seule repr\u00e9sentation. De gauche \u00e0 droite, elle montre (en partie) un pavage du disque de Poincar\u00e9 par des triangles hyperboliques r\u00e9guliers, puis une subdivision de ce pavage en triangles hyperboliques plus petits, dont certains sont color\u00e9s en jaune pour g\u00e9n\u00e9rer un joli motif.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 droite, cette triangulation se transforme en une repr\u00e9sentation 3D, dont les triangles sont \u00e9gaux en taille euclidienne. Cela n\u00e9cessite une surface avec beaucoup de relief pour tous les loger \u2013 cela rappelle les mod\u00e8les au crochet de la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie hyperbolique dans le <a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/2022\/01\/11\/math-connections-in-the-garden\/\">Jardin<\/a> et le <a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/2022\/01\/11\/math-connections-knotical\/\">R\u00e9cif<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Suite de Farey et cercles d\u2019Apollonius<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" id=\"Farey-sequences-and-Ford-circles\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/farey-sequences-and-ford-circles-8-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=900%2C452&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Suites de Farey et cercles de Ford\" class=\"wp-image-4685\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/farey-sequences-and-ford-circles-8-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C514&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/farey-sequences-and-ford-circles-8-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C151&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/farey-sequences-and-ford-circles-8-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C386&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/farey-sequences-and-ford-circles-8-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C603&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/farey-sequences-and-ford-circles-8-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1334&amp;ssl=1 1334w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>La suite de Farey d\u2019ordre N est la collection lin\u00e9airement ordonn\u00e9e des fractions de type <em>p\/q<\/em>, dans lesquelles <em>p <\/em>et <em>q<\/em> sont des entiers positifs premiers entre eux, avec p compris entre 1 et <em>q<\/em>-1, et q ne d\u00e9passant pas <em>N<\/em>. Les suites de Farey poss\u00e8dent des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s math\u00e9matiques \u00e9tonnamment sophistiqu\u00e9es pour des objets aussi ordinaires. La figure de la feuille illustre les relations entre les suites de Farey de petit ordre et les cercles d\u2019Apollonius remplissant l\u2019espace entre les deux cercles de rayon \u00bd et de centres respectifs (0, \u00bd) et (1, \u00bd).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Souris illustrant le groupe di\u00e9dral<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"668\" height=\"850\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/mice-illustrating-a-dihedral-group-9-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=668%2C850&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4686\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/mice-illustrating-a-dihedral-group-9-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=668&amp;ssl=1 668w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/mice-illustrating-a-dihedral-group-9-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=236%2C300&amp;ssl=1 236w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Un groupe di\u00e9dral correspond au groupe des op\u00e9rations de sym\u00e9trie sur un polygone r\u00e9gulier \u00e0 n c\u00f4t\u00e9s. Autrement dit, il s\u2019agit d\u2019un syst\u00e8me arithm\u00e9tique construit \u00e0 partir des <em>2n<\/em> fa\u00e7ons diff\u00e9rentes de tourner et de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir le <em>n-gon<\/em>. Dans ce syst\u00e8me, nous pouvons combiner des paires de mouvements, tout comme nous pouvons, par exemple, additionner des paires de nombres.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette feuille (ou plut\u00f4t cette collection de petites feuilles) illustre concr\u00e8tement l\u2019action des sym\u00e9tries du groupe di\u00e9dral du carr\u00e9. Il est appel\u00e9 <em>D4<\/em> par certains (les g\u00e9om\u00e8tres, car il est constitu\u00e9 des sym\u00e9tries du 4-gone) ou<em> D8<\/em> par d\u2019autres (les alg\u00e9bristes, car le groupe compte 8 \u00e9l\u00e9ments). La souris de Math\u00e9mAlchimie, qui se trouve sur les <a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/gallerie-dart-et-de-curiosites-connexions-mathematiques\/#mats-wallpaper-groups\">tapis autour de la galerie d&rsquo;art et de curiosit\u00e9s<\/a>, subit une multitude de r\u00e9flexions et de rotations, chacune ayant sa propre teinte. Les rotations pures ont des nuances de rose\/rouge. Une r\u00e9flexion ajoute une teinte de bleu. Le grand tableau color\u00e9 montre la table de multiplication (ou table de Cayley) du groupe ; les autres figures montrent la structure des sous-groupes de ce groupe di\u00e9dral.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Galois<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"622\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/galois-10-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=622%2C800&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4691\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/galois-10-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=622&amp;ssl=1 622w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/galois-10-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=233%2C300&amp;ssl=1 233w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Cette page pr\u00e9sente deux treillis dont la relation d\u00e9montre le th\u00e9or\u00e8me fondamental de la th\u00e9orie de Galois : le treillis des champs interm\u00e9diaires de l\u2019extension <strong>Q<\/strong>(\u221c2,<em> i<\/em>)<strong>\/Q<\/strong> est une version invers\u00e9e du treillis des sous-groupes du groupe de Galois de l\u2019extension de ce champ, <em>D<\/em><sub>8<\/sub>. Ces deux r\u00e9seaux pr\u00e9sentent un portrait d\u2019Evariste Galois en arri\u00e8re-plan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Plan de Fano<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<p id=\"fano-planes\">Le plan de Fano est le plus petit plan projectif fini ; il ne comporte que 7 points. Dans un plan projectif, chaque paire de points d\u00e9finit une ligne passant par ces deux points, et chaque paire de lignes se croise en un seul point. Le plan de Fano compte trois points sur chacune de ses sept lignes, et trois lignes passant par chacun de ses sept points. Si l\u2019on veut le repr\u00e9senter sur un plan euclidien, certaines lignes doivent n\u00e9cessairement \u00eatre courb\u00e9es. La figure de droite met en \u00e9vidence les sym\u00e9tries en sacrifiant la ligne droite, tandis que la figure de gauche sert de mn\u00e9monique pour la table de multiplication des <a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/graffiti-connexions-mathematiques\/\">octonions<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/fano-plane-11-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=900%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/fano-plane-11-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C486&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/fano-plane-11-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C143&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/fano-plane-11-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C365&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/fano-plane-11-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C570&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/fano-plane-11-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1400&amp;ssl=1 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Synth\u00e8se additive<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" id=\"additive-mixing-cavalcade\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/additive-mixing-12-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=900%2C506&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4696\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/additive-mixing-12-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/additive-mixing-12-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/additive-mixing-12-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/additive-mixing-12-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C675&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/additive-mixing-12-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1400&amp;ssl=1 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce diagramme de Venn illustre les liens entre les math\u00e9matiques, l\u2019art et l\u2019abstraction ; les images associ\u00e9es \u00e0 chaque r\u00e9gion correspondent \u00e0 la caract\u00e9risation de la r\u00e9gion en tant qu\u2019ensemble. Dans la r\u00e9gion des maths isol\u00e9e, on retrouve une tangente et des s\u00e9cantes (des concepts cl\u00e9s du calcul diff\u00e9rentiel). L\u2019intersection des cercles \u00ab\u2009Math\u2009\u00bb et \u00ab\u2009Abstraction\u2009\u00bb contient un diagramme commutatif, et l\u2019intersection des trois cercles contient une adaptation du pavage 30-45-90 du plan hyperbolique de Coxeter, un dessin abstrait qui pla\u00eet aux math\u00e9maticiens et aux artistes. La r\u00e9gion des math\u00e9matiques et de l\u2019art pr\u00e9sente un pavage de poissons inspir\u00e9 d\u2019Escher, cr\u00e9\u00e9 par Bronna Butler. Certains poissons nagent dans la zone r\u00e9serv\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019art, puis s\u2019\u00e9chappent compl\u00e8tement du diagramme de Venn. Le titre fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au processus par lequel les couleurs des intersections des cercles sont cr\u00e9\u00e9es, \u00e0 partir des couleurs des r\u00e9gions isol\u00e9es. Il existe diff\u00e9rentes fa\u00e7ons de m\u00e9langer les couleurs ; la\u00a0\u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Synth%C3%A8se_additive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">synth\u00e8se additive<\/a> \u00bb consiste \u00e0 superposer deux ou plusieurs faisceaux lumineux de couleurs diff\u00e9rentes, pour les m\u00e9langer. Le rouge, le bleu et le vert remplissent les r\u00e9gions \u00e0 un th\u00e8me. Leurs synth\u00e8ses additives deux \u00e0 deux (magenta, jaune et cyan) remplissent les intersections de deux r\u00e9gions. La synth\u00e8se additive des trois couleurs initiales donne le blanc au centre du diagramme. Cette \u0153uvre a \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e pour la <a href=\"http:\/\/gallery.bridgesmathart.org\/exhibitions\/2021-joint-mathematics-meetings\/sklarjk\">galerie d&rsquo;art math\u00e9matique de la conf\u00e9rence \u00ab\u00a0<em>Joint Mathematics Meeting<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb de 2021<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 ce sujet, vous pouvez regarder la vid\u00e9o suivante sur Vimeo : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Additive Mixing\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/496667864?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Flocon de Koch<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"789\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/koch-snowflakes-13-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=789%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/koch-snowflakes-13-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=789%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 789w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/koch-snowflakes-13-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=231%2C300&amp;ssl=1 231w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/koch-snowflakes-13-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C996&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/koch-snowflakes-13-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=848&amp;ssl=1 848w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Le flocon de Koch est un exemple classique de ligne fractale. Vous pouvez voir ici une construction g\u00e9om\u00e9trique simple \u00e0 base de triangles. La courbe finale reste toujours irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re, m\u00eame lorsque vous zoomez. Ainsi, \u00e0 chaque point de la courbe, il n\u2019y a pas de tangente bien d\u00e9finie. Toutefois, la courbe finale peut s\u2019embo\u00eeter sur elle-m\u00eame \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes tailles, cr\u00e9ant ainsi un pavage \u00e0 plusieurs \u00e9chelles, comme on peut le voir ci-contre.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Course aux nombres premiers<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"781\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/prime-number-race-14-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=781%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Feuille de la course aux nombres dans la Cavalcade\" class=\"wp-image-4708\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/prime-number-race-14-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=781%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 781w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/prime-number-race-14-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=229%2C300&amp;ssl=1 229w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/prime-number-race-14-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C1007&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/prime-number-race-14-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=839&amp;ssl=1 839w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 781px) 100vw, 781px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Cette fiche concerne les \u00e9cureuils du jardin qui explorent les nombres premiers \u00e0 l\u2019aide du crible d\u2019\u00c9ratosth\u00e8ne. Lorsqu\u2019ils les trouvent, les \u00e9cureuils remarquent que certaines colonnes du tableau contiennent plus de nombres premiers que d\u2019autres. Ils veulent explorer leur r\u00e9partition, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire : combien de nombres premiers ont, dans notre notation standard en base 10, un dernier chiffre \u00e9gal \u00e0 0, 1, 2,\u2026, 9 ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est \u00e9vident que certains chiffres de fin, comme le 4, ne peuvent se trouver dans aucun nombre premier. Tout nombre dont la derni\u00e8re unit\u00e9 est 4 est divisible par 2, ce qui signifie que ce n\u2019est pas un nombre premier. Il n\u2019y a \u00e9galement qu\u2019un seul nombre premier dont l\u2019unit\u00e9 est 2 (2 lui-m\u00eame), tout comme il y en a seulement un avec une unit\u00e9 de 5 (5 lui-m\u00eame). Par cons\u00e9quent, les \u00e9cureuils pourraient se demander combien de nombres premiers ont une unit\u00e9 de 1, 3, 7 ou 9. Y a-t-il des chiffres plus fr\u00e9quents que d\u2019autres ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 cette \u00e9nigme s\u2019av\u00e8re \u00eatre assez intrigante. D\u2019une part, le th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Dirichlet sur les nombres premiers dans les progressions arithm\u00e9tiques indique qu\u2019\u00e0 long terme, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire lorsque la taille des nombres premiers tend vers l\u2019infini, ils sont r\u00e9partis uniform\u00e9ment entre ces quatre possibilit\u00e9s. D\u2019autre part, si nous nous arr\u00eatons \u00e0 n\u2019importe quel point fini, il semble qu\u2019il y ait plus de nombres premiers qui se terminent par 3 ou 7 que ceux qui se terminent par 1 ou 9 ! La fiche r\u00e9sume les donn\u00e9es illustrant ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne. Bien qu&rsquo;il ait \u00e9t\u00e9 prouv\u00e9 que l\u2019\u00e9quipe (3,7) conserve l\u2019avantage la plupart du temps, l\u2019\u00e9quipe (1,9) prend l\u2019avantage infiniment souvent. La recherche se poursuit pour comprendre pleinement cette course (ainsi que d\u2019autres courses similaires).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Preuves sans mots<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"524\" height=\"746\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/proof-without-words-15-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=524%2C746&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Feuille de preuves sans mots\" class=\"wp-image-4709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/proof-without-words-15-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=524&amp;ssl=1 524w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/proof-without-words-15-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=211%2C300&amp;ssl=1 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Deux preuves sans mots. L&rsquo;image du haut montre que la somme des puissances cubiques des nombres 1 \u00e0 n est \u00e9gale au carr\u00e9 de 1+2+\u22ef+n. Celle du bas montre que 3 fois la somme infinie 1\/4+(1\/4<sup>)2<\/sup> + \u22ef + (1\/4<sup>)3+<\/sup> \u22ef est \u00e9gale \u00e0 1. Ce dessin figure \u00e9galement comme exemple de s\u00e9rie g\u00e9om\u00e9triquement convergente dans une chronique des <a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2021\/02\/02\/envolees-de-boule-convergentes-et-divergentes\/\">Envol\u00e9es de boules convergentes et divergentes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Th\u00e9or\u00e8me de David Henderson<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/david-henderson-s-heorem-16-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4715\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/david-henderson-s-heorem-16-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/david-henderson-s-heorem-16-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/david-henderson-s-heorem-16-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/david-henderson-s-heorem-16-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=900%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/david-henderson-s-heorem-16-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=600%2C800&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/david-henderson-s-heorem-16-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C400&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/david-henderson-s-heorem-16-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=150%2C200&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/david-henderson-s-heorem-16-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C1601&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/david-henderson-s-heorem-16-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1312&amp;ssl=1 1312w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Lorsque l\u2019on dessine un diagramme pour 3 ensembles tous contenus dans un ensemble S plus grand, dans lequel chacun des 3 ensembles est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par un cercle, il est facile de disposer les cercles afin que le diagramme illustre les huit possibilit\u00e9s pour un \u00e9l\u00e9ment dans S (n\u2019appartenir \u00e0 aucun des trois ensembles, 3 fa\u00e7ons d\u2019appartenir \u00e0 l\u2019un mais pas aux deux autres, 3 fa\u00e7ons d\u2019appartenir \u00e0 deux mais pas au troisi\u00e8me, ou d\u2019appartenir aux trois). C\u2019est ce qu\u2019on appelle un diagramme de Venn. Pour trois ensembles, il est d\u2019ailleurs facile de disposer les cercles de mani\u00e8re sym\u00e9trique.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Cependant, pour 4 ensembles, il n\u2019est pas possible de dessiner un diagramme de Venn (qui montrerait maintenant 2<sup>4<\/sup> = 16 r\u00e9gions) o\u00f9 chacun des 4 ensembles serait repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par un cercle : il faut envisager d\u2019autres formes et remplacer les cercles par des courbes de Jordan plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si on exige que chacune des 2<sup>4<\/sup> r\u00e9gions soit connex\u00e9e, il est impossible d\u2019avoir une disposition sym\u00e9trique. Les quatre courbes de Jordan ne peuvent pas \u00eatre des versions de la m\u00eame courbe dispos\u00e9es r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement autour d\u2019un cercle. Le th\u00e9or\u00e8me de David Henderson stipule qu\u2019un diagramme de Venn pour N ensembles dans lequel les 2<sup>N<\/sup> possibilit\u00e9s sont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es par des r\u00e9gions connect\u00e9es, avec chacun des N ensembles \u00e9tant d\u00e9limit\u00e9 par une courbe de Jordan, peut avoir une sym\u00e9trie de rotation si et seulement si N est premier. La feuille pr\u00e9sente des dessins pr\u00e9liminaires de David Henderson lors de son travail sur ce sujet, ainsi que des diagrammes de Venn avec une sym\u00e9trie de rotation pour les petits nombres premiers N. <a href=\"https:\/\/www-users.cse.umn.edu\/~webb\/Publications\/WebbWagonVennNote8.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cet article<\/a> pr\u00e9sente une discussion int\u00e9ressante et met en \u00e9vidence une lacune dans la d\u00e9monstration initiale en la corrigeant.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Extension du lemme de Dehn<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<p>Cette feuille pr\u00e9sente une repr\u00e9sentation g\u00e9om\u00e9trique de l\u2019extension du <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lemme_de_Dehn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">lemme de Dehn<\/a>. Le lemme de Dehn stipule qu\u2019une application lin\u00e9aire par morceaux d\u2019un disque dans une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 3D, dont les singularit\u00e9s sont situ\u00e9es dans l\u2019int\u00e9rieur (topologique) du disque, implique l\u2019existence d\u2019une autre application lin\u00e9aire par morceaux, qui est un plongement qui co\u00efncide sur la fronti\u00e8re du disque. La preuve de ce th\u00e9or\u00e8me a une histoire curieuse : on pensait qu\u2019elle avait \u00e9t\u00e9 prouv\u00e9e par Max Dehn en 1910, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019Hellmuth Kneser trouve une lacune dans la preuve en 1929. Cette conjecture est rest\u00e9e incertaine jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que Christos Papakyriakopoulos en prouve une g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation en 1957 : le th\u00e9or\u00e8me de la boucle. Ce r\u00e9sultat est crucial dans le d\u00e9veloppement de la topologie de l\u2019espace 3D. En 1965, David Henderson propose, dans sa th\u00e8se de doctorat, une nouvelle extension r\u00e9sultant d\u2019une interpr\u00e9tation plus g\u00e9om\u00e9trique. La question est alors reformul\u00e9e ainsi : En prenant un disque singulier dont l\u2019int\u00e9rieur n\u2019intersecte pas la fronti\u00e8re, comment le \u201ctransformer\u201d en un disque non singulier, partageant certaines propri\u00e9t\u00e9s souhait\u00e9es avec le disque originel\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"695\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dehn-lemma-extension-17-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=900%2C695&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4719\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dehn-lemma-extension-17-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C791&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dehn-lemma-extension-17-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dehn-lemma-extension-17-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C593&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dehn-lemma-extension-17-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1100&amp;ssl=1 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Extension du th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Pythagore pour des triangles quelconques<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<p>Voici la preuve traditionnelle du th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Pythagore : (1) relever les segments perpendiculaires sur les c\u00f4t\u00e9s du triangle, les continuer en carr\u00e9 adjacent au triangle; (2) montrer l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des surfaces des rectangles \u00e0 l\u2019aide de la congruence des triangles, qui ont exactement la moiti\u00e9 de la surface de chacun de ces rectangles. Un argument similaire peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour des triangles arbitraires, et conduit \u00e0 une observation int\u00e9ressante qui \u00e9tend le th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Pythagore et rend l\u2019argument plus sym\u00e9trique. C&rsquo;est bien cela que c\u00e9l\u00e8brent les triangles devenus papillons!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"664\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/extension-of-pythagoras-for-arbitrary-triangles-18-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=900%2C664&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4722\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/extension-of-pythagoras-for-arbitrary-triangles-18-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C755&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/extension-of-pythagoras-for-arbitrary-triangles-18-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C221&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/extension-of-pythagoras-for-arbitrary-triangles-18-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C566&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/extension-of-pythagoras-for-arbitrary-triangles-18-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C885&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/extension-of-pythagoras-for-arbitrary-triangles-18-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1256&amp;ssl=1 1256w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">N\u0153ud-\u00e0-lien-\u00e0-n\u0153ud<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knot-to-link-to-knot-19-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=791%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4724\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knot-to-link-to-knot-19-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=791%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 791w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knot-to-link-to-knot-19-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=232%2C300&amp;ssl=1 232w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knot-to-link-to-knot-19-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C994&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knot-to-link-to-knot-19-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=850&amp;ssl=1 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Les adeptes de la courtepointe connaissent de nombreux motifs d\u2019anneaux avec des entrelacements complexes. Cette fiche d\u00e9montre que certains de ces motifs peuvent \u00eatre reconstitu\u00e9s en suivant des r\u00e8gles algorithmiques simples \u00e0 partir de formes beaucoup plus simples.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Les <em>Mathematical Games<\/em> de Martin Gardner<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" id=\"Martin-Gardner-mathematical-games\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"597\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/martin-gardner-mathematical-games-20-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=597%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4727\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/martin-gardner-mathematical-games-20-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=597%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 597w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/martin-gardner-mathematical-games-20-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=175%2C300&amp;ssl=1 175w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/martin-gardner-mathematical-games-20-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=641&amp;ssl=1 641w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Pendant 25 ans, Martin Gardner a r\u00e9dig\u00e9 la rubrique \u00ab <em>Mathematical Games<\/em> \u00bb (Jeux math\u00e9matiques) pour le magazine Scientific American. Cette chronique est la plus populaire que le magazine ait jamais publi\u00e9e. Ce patron d\u2019un octa\u00e8dre tronqu\u00e9 comprend huit faces hexagonales avec des motifs li\u00e9s aux th\u00e8mes de la rubrique : le jeu de Hex, un ruban de M\u00f6bius, un pavage de Penrose, un pistolet \u00e0 planeur de Gosper, tir\u00e9 du Jeu de la Vie de John Conway, l\u2019hexaflexagone de Stone, les flocons carr\u00e9s de Mandelbrot, le cercle d&rsquo;Apollonius, \u00ab <em>The Kiss Precise<\/em> \u00bb de Soddy et les pentaminos de Golomb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Nombres premiers de Minkowski<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<p>Fermat a prouv\u00e9 ce fait magnifique : tout nombre premier qui est congru \u00e0 1 modulo 4 peut s\u2019\u00e9crire comme la somme de deux carr\u00e9s. Inversement, si un nombre premier impair peut s\u2019\u00e9crire sous forme de la somme de deux carr\u00e9s, il est congru \u00e0 1 modulo 4. Ici, nous voyons une autre preuve de ce fait, qui utilise le th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Minkowski : \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 un r\u00e9seau, toute r\u00e9gion convexe sym\u00e9trique par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019origine et qui a une surface suffisante doit contenir un point du r\u00e9seau en plus de l\u2019origine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"613\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/minkowski-primes-21-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=900%2C613&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4730\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/minkowski-primes-21-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C698&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/minkowski-primes-21-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C204&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/minkowski-primes-21-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C523&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/minkowski-primes-21-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C818&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/minkowski-primes-21-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1256&amp;ssl=1 1256w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Cerfs-volants t\u00e9tra\u00e9driques et Sierpi\u0144ski<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" id=\"tetrahedral-kit-and-Sierpinski\"><a href=\"fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ Tetrahedral_kite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tetrahedral-kites-and-sierpinski-22-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=720%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tetrahedral-kites-and-sierpinski-22-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=720%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tetrahedral-kites-and-sierpinski-22-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=211%2C300&amp;ssl=1 211w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tetrahedral-kites-and-sierpinski-22-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C1093&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tetrahedral-kites-and-sierpinski-22-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Les <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tetrahedral_kite\">cerfs-volants t\u00e9tra\u00e9driques<\/a> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9s pour la premi\u00e8re fois par Alexander Graham Bell, qui est plus connu pour ses travaux pionniers sur le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone. La feuille pr\u00e9sente l\u2019en-t\u00eate de son article sur ce sujet. Ce type de cerf-volant se compose d\u2019une structure extr\u00eamement stable et de voiles qui captent le vent sous diff\u00e9rents angles. La r\u00e9gularit\u00e9 du t\u00e9tra\u00e8dre permet d\u2019obtenir une structure solide avec un bon \u00e9quilibre des charges.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Bell a rapidement am\u00e9lior\u00e9 son mod\u00e8le \u00e0 t\u00e9tra\u00e8dre unique en y ajoutant plusieurs cellules. Les premiers mod\u00e8les pr\u00e9sentaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 une conception \u201cfractale\u201d rappelant le <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sierpi%C5%84ski_triangle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">triangle de Sierpi\u0144ski<\/a> en 2 dimensions. Ce triangle est \u00e9galement \u00ab\u00a0cach\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb dans le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triangle_de_Pascal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">triangle de Pascal<\/a> &#8211; il suffit de colorier l&#8217;emplacement des nombres impairs !<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Fibration de Hopf selon Bouligand<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"894\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/bouligand-hopf-fibration-23-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=894%2C1000&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/bouligand-hopf-fibration-23-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=894&amp;ssl=1 894w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/bouligand-hopf-fibration-23-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=268%2C300&amp;ssl=1 268w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/bouligand-hopf-fibration-23-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C859&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 894px) 100vw, 894px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Cette figure est tir\u00e9e des travaux du biologiste fran\u00e7ais <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3438575\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Yves Bouligand<\/a>, qui a mis en \u00e9vidence des liens inattendus entre des structures g\u00e9om\u00e9triques et topologiques et les structures du monde vivant, leur morphogen\u00e8se, ainsi que les structures inertes de la physique, comme les cristaux liquides. Cette figure illustre le r\u00f4le de la fibration de Hopf dans les structures de collag\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Pythagore sans mots<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"624\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pyhtagoras-without-words-24-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=624%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pyhtagoras-without-words-24-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=624%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pyhtagoras-without-words-24-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=183%2C300&amp;ssl=1 183w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pyhtagoras-without-words-24-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=670&amp;ssl=1 670w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Voici une repr\u00e9sentation du th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Pythagore qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 largement diffus\u00e9e. La preuve repose sur deux coupes d\u2019un carr\u00e9 de longueur a+b. Chacune d\u2019elles contient quatre triangles rectangles congruents de c\u00f4t\u00e9s a, b et c. La premi\u00e8re d\u00e9coupe laisse une surface compos\u00e9e de deux carr\u00e9s dont les surfaces additionn\u00e9es sont \u00e9gales \u00e0 a<sup>2<\/sup> + b<sup>2<\/sup>. La seconde d\u00e9coupe laisse quant \u00e0 elle une surface carr\u00e9e dont la surface est \u00e9gale \u00e0 c<sup>2<\/sup>. En soustrayant l\u2019aire des quatre triangles de l\u2019aire du carr\u00e9 (a+b), on trouve que a<sup>2<\/sup> + b<sup>2<\/sup> = c<sup>2<\/sup>, comme souhait\u00e9. Bien que des preuves similaires, mais plus complexes en alg\u00e8bre, existent depuis plusieurs si\u00e8cles, celle-ci serait l\u2019\u0153uvre d\u2019un \u00e9l\u00e8ve du lyc\u00e9e dans les ann\u00e9es 1930.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Emmy Noether<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" id=\"emmy-noether\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Emmy Noether \u00e9tait, de l\u2019avis g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, une math\u00e9maticienne \u00e9tonnante et une personne amusante. Son portrait pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 la repr\u00e9sente sur un bateau, souriant vers le photographe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" id=\"Emmy-Noether\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"344\" height=\"373\" data-attachment-id=\"12694\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/19\/cavalcade-connexions-mathematiques\/image\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image.jpeg?fit=344%2C373&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"344,373\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image.jpeg?fit=277%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image.jpeg?fit=344%2C373&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image.jpeg?resize=344%2C373&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12694\" title=\"Emmy Noether\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image.jpeg?w=344&amp;ssl=1 344w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image.jpeg?resize=277%2C300&amp;ssl=1 277w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Emmy Noether &#8211; \ud83d\udcf7 <a href=\"http:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/%202015\/05\/the-female-mathematician-who-changed-the-course-%20of-physics-but-couldnt-get-a-job\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">arstechnica.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Le croquis ci-contre a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Stephanie Magdziak, afin de pr\u00e9parer la cr\u00e9ation de plaquettes comm\u00e9moratives en bronze, qui sont remises aux <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mathunion.org\/imu-awards\/icm-emmy-noether-lecture\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">conf\u00e9renci\u00e8res de l&rsquo; \u00ab\u00a0ICM Emmy Noether\u00a0\u00bb lors de la Conf\u00e9rence internationale des Math\u00e9maticiens<\/a> , tous les 4 ans. Les deux formules ci-dessous sont \u00e9galement grav\u00e9es sur ces plaquettes. (Vous trouverez plus d&rsquo;informations sur les plaquettes dans <a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/emmy-noether-more-info-mathemalchemy-art-installation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cet article<\/a> (PDF &#8211; 2.3MB).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"637\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/emmy-noether-25-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=900%2C637&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/emmy-noether-25-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C725&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/emmy-noether-25-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C212&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/emmy-noether-25-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C544&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/emmy-noether-25-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C849&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/emmy-noether-25-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1256&amp;ssl=1 1256w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Les formules renvoient aux deux r\u00e9sultats pour lesquels Emmy Noether est le plus connue : la formulation de la \u00ab\u00a0<em>condition de cha\u00eene ascendante d\u2019id\u00e9aux principaux<\/em>\u201d, une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 fondamentale de certains anneaux sp\u00e9ciaux, aujourd\u2019hui appel\u00e9s anneaux noeth\u00e9riens, et le <em>Th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Noether<\/em>, selon lequel toute invariance d\u2019un syst\u00e8me physique par rapport \u00e0 un groupe de transformations est li\u00e9e \u00e0 une loi de conservation. Ce r\u00e9sultat constitue un pilier de la physique math\u00e9matique. La page imprim\u00e9e est une reproduction du d\u00e9but de l\u2019article sur ce th\u00e9or\u00e8me. Ces deux r\u00e9sultats fondamentaux sont des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de base dans deux sous-disciplines des math\u00e9matiques. Elles sont aujourd\u2019hui si \u00e9loign\u00e9es l\u2019une de l\u2019autre, que leurs praticiens ignorent souvent qu\u2019Emmy Noether est \u00e9galement admir\u00e9e dans l&rsquo;autre discipline.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Papyrus Rhind<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"685\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/rhind-papyrus-26-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=685%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/rhind-papyrus-26-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=685%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 685w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/rhind-papyrus-26-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=201%2C300&amp;ssl=1 201w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/rhind-papyrus-26-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C1148&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/rhind-papyrus-26-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=803&amp;ssl=1 803w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Le papyrus Rhind, qui date d\u2019environ 1650-1550 av. J.-C., est l\u2019une des plus anciennes sources math\u00e9matiques \u00e9gyptiennes connues. Il contient une liste de probl\u00e8mes d\u2019arithm\u00e9tique et d\u2019alg\u00e8bre. De nombreux autres objets anciens, montrant la pratique des math\u00e9matiques dans des cultures diff\u00e9rentes depuis l\u2019antiquit\u00e9 et avant l\u2019\u00e9poque moderne, sont disponibles en ligne sur le site <a href=\"https:\/\/www.history-of-mathematics.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">history-of-mathematics.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Disque vibrant Eigenmodes<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"730\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/eigenmodes-of-vibrating-disk-27-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=730%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/eigenmodes-of-vibrating-disk-27-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=730%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 730w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/eigenmodes-of-vibrating-disk-27-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=214%2C300&amp;ssl=1 214w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/eigenmodes-of-vibrating-disk-27-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C1078&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/eigenmodes-of-vibrating-disk-27-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=855&amp;ssl=1 855w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Un disque vibrant retenu par son bord pr\u00e9sente des modes de vibration particuliers, semblables aux vibrations d\u2019une corde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il s\u2019agit de fonctions propres de l\u2019op\u00e9rateur de Laplace-Beltrami du disque. Voici deux illustrations de ces fonctions propres. Des valeurs propres plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es (ou des \u201cnotes\u201d plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es) correspondent \u00e0 une oscillation plus importante de la fonction propre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plus d&rsquo;informations <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vibrations_of_a_circular_membrane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Tourbillons r\u00e9sultant d\u2019un obstacle cylindrique<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\" id=\"vortices\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"330\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/vortices-developing-after-cylindrical-obstruction-28-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=330%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4771\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/vortices-developing-after-cylindrical-obstruction-28-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=330%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 330w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/vortices-developing-after-cylindrical-obstruction-28-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=97%2C300&amp;ssl=1 97w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/vortices-developing-after-cylindrical-obstruction-28-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=462&amp;ssl=1 462w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>Lorsqu\u2019un flux laminaire, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire r\u00e9gulier et exempt de tourbillons, entre en contact avec un objet cylindrique, il se transforme progressivement en un \u00e9coulement turbulent et cr\u00e9e des tourbillons qui sont \u201crejet\u00e9s\u201d loin de l\u2019obstacle. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne a fait l\u2019objet d\u2019\u00e9tudes approfondies lors d\u2019exp\u00e9riences et a pu \u00eatre reproduit avec une grande pr\u00e9cision gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des simulations num\u00e9riques. Ces derni\u00e8res permettent de r\u00e9soudre num\u00e9riquement les \u00e9quations de Navier-Stokes avec une pr\u00e9cision remarquable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les images pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es sur la feuille de la cavalcade proviennent d\u2019une simulation num\u00e9rique r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par <a href=\"http:\/\/amandaghassaei.com\/apps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amanda Ghassaei<\/a>. Ces tourbillons ont inspir\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation des tourbillons dans l&rsquo;\u00e9coulement \u00e9manant de la trompette de la <a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/12\/silhouettes-et-tourbillons-connexions-mathematiques\/#silhouettes\">silhouette de la petite fille<\/a> dans l&rsquo;exposition.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Des n\u0153uds aux poly\u00e8dres<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"1021\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knots-to-polyhedra-29-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=900%2C1021&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4772\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knots-to-polyhedra-29-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=903%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 903w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knots-to-polyhedra-29-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=265%2C300&amp;ssl=1 265w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knots-to-polyhedra-29-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C870&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knots-to-polyhedra-29-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1147&amp;ssl=1 1147w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Chaque n\u0153ud a son compl\u00e9ment correspondant. Si l\u2019on prend S3=R<sup>3<\/sup> U {\u221e} et qu\u2019on lui enl\u00e8ve le n\u0153ud (qui est un cercle plong\u00e9 dans S<sup>3<\/sup>), l\u2019espace r\u00e9sultant est une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 3 dimensions appel\u00e9 compl\u00e9ment. La subtilit\u00e9 r\u00e9side pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019endroit o\u00f9 le n\u0153ud a \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9. Chaque compl\u00e9ment de n\u0153ud correspond \u00e0 une d\u00e9composition poly\u00e9drique, qui permet de d\u00e9crire la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie de la vari\u00e9t\u00e9. Cette feuille montre un n\u0153ud de huit et sa d\u00e9composition en deux t\u00e9tra\u00e8dres id\u00e9aux (avec les sommets enlev\u00e9s). Les fl\u00e8ches et les couleurs illustrent la fa\u00e7on dont les deux t\u00e9tra\u00e8dres doivent \u00eatre assembl\u00e9s pour obtenir le compl\u00e9ment du n\u0153ud de huit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Le n\u0153ud de huit a le volume hyperbolique le plus petit. La d\u00e9composition a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois par William Thurston, dans <em>The Geometry and Topology of Three Manifolds<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Ondelette \u00e9volutive<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<p>Les ondelettes sont des \u00e9l\u00e9ments constitutifs des transform\u00e9es en ondelettes, dans lesquelles des fonctions g\u00e9n\u00e9rales sont d\u00e9compos\u00e9es en une combinaison lin\u00e9aire de versions mises \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle et translat\u00e9es d\u2019un mod\u00e8le, l\u2019ondelette. Ces transformations sont utiles dans les contextes o\u00f9 de nombreuses \u00e9chelles sont en jeu. Par exemple, les transform\u00e9es en ondelettes sont utilis\u00e9es en traitement d\u2019images, ainsi que dans l\u2019analyse des singularit\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9quations diff\u00e9rentielles ou d\u2019op\u00e9rateurs int\u00e9graux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"686\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/evolving-wavelet-30-mathemalchemy-art-installation-1.jpg?resize=900%2C686&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5072\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/evolving-wavelet-30-mathemalchemy-art-installation-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C781&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/evolving-wavelet-30-mathemalchemy-art-installation-1.jpg?resize=300%2C229&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/evolving-wavelet-30-mathemalchemy-art-installation-1.jpg?resize=768%2C586&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/evolving-wavelet-30-mathemalchemy-art-installation-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C916&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/evolving-wavelet-30-mathemalchemy-art-installation-1.jpg?w=1300&amp;ssl=1 1300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour certaines ondelettes sp\u00e9cialement construites, les versions mises \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle et translat\u00e9es de la transform\u00e9e constituent une base orthonorm\u00e9e. Ces bases sont utilis\u00e9es dans des algorithmes de transformation dont l\u2019impl\u00e9mentation num\u00e9rique est tr\u00e8s rapide, et qui utilisent des convolutions avec de courtes s\u00e9quences num\u00e9riques (\u00e9galement appel\u00e9es filtres). La surface (dont la feuille illustre deux vues, une de l\u2019avant et l\u2019autre de l\u2019arri\u00e8re) illustre une famille \u00e0 un param\u00e8tre d\u2019ondelettes particuli\u00e8res, qui g\u00e9n\u00e8re une base correspondant \u00e0 des filtres num\u00e9riques \u00e0 seulement 4 coefficients. Cette famille relie l\u2019ondelette de Haar \u00e0 l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/graffiti-connexions-mathematiques\/\">\u00ab\u00a0ondelette f\u00e9roce\u00a0\u00bb peinte par OctoPi<\/a>; D4 se trouve \u00e0 environ 2\/3 du chemin.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Gerrymandering<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/gerrymandering-31-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4775\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/gerrymandering-31-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C1025&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/gerrymandering-31-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/gerrymandering-31-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=600%2C800&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/gerrymandering-31-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C400&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/gerrymandering-31-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=150%2C200&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/gerrymandering-31-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=850&amp;ssl=1 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, les \u00e9lections pour choisir les repr\u00e9sentants au Congr\u00e8s sont organis\u00e9es par \u00c9tat. Le nombre de repr\u00e9sentants d\u2019un \u00c9tat au parlement est approximativement proportionnel \u00e0 sa population. Les \u00c9tats qui comptent plus d\u2019un repr\u00e9sentant au parlement sont divis\u00e9s en districts, qui doivent chacun \u00e9lire un repr\u00e9sentant. Les fronti\u00e8res de ces districts peuvent \u00eatre redessin\u00e9es tous les 10 ans pour assurer une population approximativement \u00e9gale par district. Le d\u00e9coupage des circonscriptions peut aussi prendre en compte d\u2019autres facteurs. Les autorit\u00e9s qui proc\u00e8dent au red\u00e9coupage sont parfois accus\u00e9es de <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerrymandering\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">charcutage \u00e9lectoral<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Les math\u00e9maticiens ont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 des outils algorithmiques non partisans pour \u00e9valuer l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 d\u2019un d\u00e9coupage de district. Par exemple, ils peuvent comparer les r\u00e9sultats \u00e9lectoraux \u00e0 ceux obtenus dans des d\u00e9coupages g\u00e9om\u00e9triquement similaires. Les images de cette feuille proviennent de diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tudes sur le sujet, qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 coordonn\u00e9es par <a href=\"http:\/\/mggg.org\/people\/mduchin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Moon Duchin<\/a> et <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.duke.edu\/quantifyinggerrymandering\/author\/0297691\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jonathan Mattingly<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Cr\u00e9atures marines et coquilles de mollusques<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<p>Les motifs existent naturellement dans la nature. Les coquilles de mollusques, tels que le Nautile nacr\u00e9, le Syrinx aruanus et le Tectus niloticus (synonyme : Trochus niloticus), pr\u00e9sentent une \u00e9l\u00e9gante structure en spirale semblable \u00e0 une \u201cspirale \u00e9quiangulaire\u201d, aussi connue sous le nom de \u201cspirale logarithmique\u201d. Pour chaque angle de rotation, la distance \u00e0 l\u2019origine de la spirale augmente toujours d\u2019une valeur fixe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plus d&rsquo;informations <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/upload_library\/23\/picado\/seashells\/espiraleng.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"477\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sea-creatures-mollusks-shells-32-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=900%2C477&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sea-creatures-mollusks-shells-32-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C543&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sea-creatures-mollusks-shells-32-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C159&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sea-creatures-mollusks-shells-32-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C407&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sea-creatures-mollusks-shells-32-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C636&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sea-creatures-mollusks-shells-32-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1300&amp;ssl=1 1300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Exemple LaTeX<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"831\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/latex-exemple-33-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=831%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4779\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/latex-exemple-33-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=831%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 831w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/latex-exemple-33-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=244%2C300&amp;ssl=1 244w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/latex-exemple-33-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C946&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/latex-exemple-33-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=974&amp;ssl=1 974w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 831px) 100vw, 831px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Les math\u00e9maticiens consid\u00e8rent LaTeX comme un outil essentiel, non pas pour le calcul ou la th\u00e9orie math\u00e9matique, mais pour la communication. La quasi-totalit\u00e9 des \u00e9crits math\u00e9matiques sont maintenant mis en page \u00e0 l\u2019aide de LaTeX. Sur cette feuille, le code LaTeX est affich\u00e9 \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du document qu\u2019il g\u00e9n\u00e8re. Le package tikz est utilis\u00e9 pour cr\u00e9er l\u2019image, qui montre un rectangle d\u2019or subdivis\u00e9 en carr\u00e9s et en rectangles d\u2019or plus petits. Cette image illustre l\u2019expansion de la fraction continue du nombre d\u2019or, qui est inscrite en dessous.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">G\u00e9om\u00e9trie Navajo<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"805\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/navajo-geometry-34-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=805%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/navajo-geometry-34-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=805%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 805w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/navajo-geometry-34-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=236%2C300&amp;ssl=1 236w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/navajo-geometry-34-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C977&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/navajo-geometry-34-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=865&amp;ssl=1 865w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 805px) 100vw, 805px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Cette fiche pr\u00e9sente la beaut\u00e9 g\u00e9om\u00e9trique inh\u00e9rente \u00e0 la culture navajo par l\u2019entremise de divers exemples, soit le tressage de paniers, de tapis, ainsi que la construction des murs et du toit d\u2019un hogan traditionnel, en utilisant une transition entre motifs octogonaux et carr\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Du n\u0153ud \u00e0 la tresse<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"784\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/from-knots-to-braid-35-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=784%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/from-knots-to-braid-35-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=784%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 784w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/from-knots-to-braid-35-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=230%2C300&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/from-knots-to-braid-35-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C1003&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/from-knots-to-braid-35-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=919&amp;ssl=1 919w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Cette feuille illustre la transformation d\u2019un n\u0153ud sp\u00e9cifique en une tresse. On peut ensuite fermer la tresse en connectant par paires les extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s correspondantes des cordes. Le <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexander's_theorem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">th\u00e9or\u00e8me d&rsquo;Alexander<\/a> \u00a0stipule que tout n\u0153ud peut \u00eatre transform\u00e9 en une telle tresse ferm\u00e9e. La correspondance n\u2019est pas unique : un n\u0153ud peut avoir plusieurs repr\u00e9sentations de tresses. Il existe toutefois des algorithmes syst\u00e9matiques pour relier deux repr\u00e9sentations d\u2019un m\u00eame n\u0153ud.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Figures de Thurston<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" id=\"Thurston-figures\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"881\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/thurston-36-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=881%2C1000&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/thurston-36-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=881&amp;ssl=1 881w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/thurston-36-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=264%2C300&amp;ssl=1 264w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/thurston-36-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C872&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 881px) 100vw, 881px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>William Thurston (1946-2012) \u00e9tait un visionnaire de la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie qui avait une approche ludique, voire magique, des math\u00e9matiques. Une fois, il a dit :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0<em>Les math\u00e9matiques sont un processus qui consiste \u00e0 regarder avec suffisamment de pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance le brouillard et la confusion pour finir par y voir plus clair.<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0<\/p>\n<cite>William Thurston<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Il avait une imagination d\u00e9bordante et expliquait souvent ses id\u00e9es en utilisant des images. Ces figures sont extraites de son livre <em>Three-Dimensional Geometry and Topology<\/em>, Vol.1 (1997).<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ams.org\/notices\/201511\/rnoti-p1318.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(voir plus &#8211; lien PDF<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Tricolorabilit\u00e9<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"826\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tricolorability-37-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=826%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tricolorability-37-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=826%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 826w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tricolorability-37-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=242%2C300&amp;ssl=1 242w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tricolorability-37-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C952&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tricolorability-37-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=968&amp;ssl=1 968w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>La propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de tricolorabilit\u00e9 est peut-\u00eatre l\u2019invariant le plus simple d\u2019un n\u0153ud. En d\u2019autres termes, chaque diagramme d\u2019un n\u0153ud donn\u00e9 est tricoloriable si et seulement si tous ses autres diagrammes sont tricolorables. Cela nous permet, par exemple, de conclure avec certitude que le tr\u00e8fle est distinct du non-n\u0153ud. La tricolorabilit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par R. Fox vers 1956. (voir <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/math\/0608172\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/math\/0608172,<\/a> page 3).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Katherine Johnson<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" id=\"Katherine-Johnson\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"788\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/katherine_johnson-38-mathemalchemy-art-project.jpg?resize=788%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/katherine_johnson-38-mathemalchemy-art-project.jpg?resize=788%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 788w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/katherine_johnson-38-mathemalchemy-art-project.jpg?resize=231%2C300&amp;ssl=1 231w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/katherine_johnson-38-mathemalchemy-art-project.jpg?resize=768%2C997&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/katherine_johnson-38-mathemalchemy-art-project.jpg?w=847&amp;ssl=1 847w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 788px) 100vw, 788px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Cette feuille pr\u00e9sente la premi\u00e8re page d\u2019un rapport technique de la NASA r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par Katherine Johnson. Ses calculs \u00e0 la main ont \u00e9t\u00e9 essentiels pour bon nombre des premiers vols spatiaux habit\u00e9s de la NASA, au cours des d\u00e9cennies 1950 et 1960. Dans les ann\u00e9es ayant pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 ce travail, elle \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 une pionni\u00e8re en math\u00e9matiques. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 recrut\u00e9e \u00e0 partir de son poste d\u2019enseignante dans une \u00e9cole publique pour devenir l\u2019une des trois premi\u00e8res \u00e9tudiantes noires dipl\u00f4m\u00e9es de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Virginie occidentale. Ses contributions les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres au programme spatial am\u00e9ricain sont ses calculs pour le vol orbital de John Glenn en 1962. En raison de la complexit\u00e9 de la trajectoire de vol, la NASA avait cr\u00e9\u00e9 un nouveau r\u00e9seau d\u2019ordinateurs et de stations de suivi pour assurer le succ\u00e8s de la mission. Cependant, les machines \u00e9taient sujettes \u00e0 des pannes et les astronautes \u00e9taient r\u00e9ticents \u00e0 leur accorder leur confiance. Glenn lui-m\u00eame refusa notoirement d\u2019entreprendre la mission tant que Johnson n\u2019aurait pas v\u00e9rifi\u00e9 \u00e0 la main chacun des r\u00e9sultats de l\u2019ordinateur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Katherine Johnson est l\u2019une des math\u00e9maticiennes et ing\u00e9nieures afro-am\u00e9ricaines mises en lumi\u00e8re dans le livre Les Figures de l\u2019Ombre (<em>Hidden Figures<\/em>) (\u00e9crit par Margot Lee Shetterly et publi\u00e9 en 2016) et dans son adaptation cin\u00e9matographique. C\u2019est un hommage qui aurait d\u00fb \u00eatre rendu depuis longtemps \u00e0 leurs exploits historiques. L\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 97 ans, Johnson a re\u00e7u la m\u00e9daille pr\u00e9sidentielle de la libert\u00e9 (<em>Presidential Medal of Freedom<\/em>) en reconnaissance de ses travaux novateurs dans le domaine de l\u2019exploration spatiale.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Triangles dans diff\u00e9rentes g\u00e9om\u00e9tries bidimensionnelles<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sum-angles-triangle-38-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=900%2C455&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sum-angles-triangle-38-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C518&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sum-angles-triangle-38-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sum-angles-triangle-38-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C389&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sum-angles-triangle-38-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1536%2C777&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sum-angles-triangle-38-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C607&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sum-angles-triangle-38-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1568%2C793&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sum-angles-triangle-38-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1690&amp;ssl=1 1690w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis notre plus jeune \u00e2ge, nous sommes familiaris\u00e9s avec le concept selon lequel la somme des angles d\u2019un triangle est toujours \u00e9gale \u00e0 180 degr\u00e9s, ce qui correspond \u00e0 \u03c0 radians. Cependant, ce n\u2019est qu\u2019une partie de l\u2019histoire. Cette histoire remonte \u00e0 environ 2300 ans, lorsque Euclide a \u00e9nonc\u00e9 les cinq axiomes de la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie. Le cinqui\u00e8me axiome, connu sous le nom de postulat du parall\u00e8le, stipule :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Si un <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Line_segment\"><em>segment <\/em><\/a><em>coupe deux <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Line_(mathematics)\"><em>droites <\/em><\/a><em>en formant deux angles int\u00e9rieurs du m\u00eame c\u00f4t\u00e9 dont la somme est inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 deux <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Right_angle\"><em>angles droits<\/em><\/a><em>, alors, si on prolonge ces droites ind\u00e9finiment, elles s\u2019intersecteront du c\u00f4t\u00e9 o\u00f9 la somme des angles est inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 deux angles droits.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plus commun\u00e9ment, le postulat du parall\u00e8le est \u00e9quivalent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nonc\u00e9 suivant : <em>pour un point qui n\u2019est pas sur une <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/line-mathematics\"><em>droite donn\u00e9e<\/em><\/a><em>, il existe exactement une droite parall\u00e8le \u00e0 la droite donn\u00e9e passant par ce point<\/em>.\u00a0Nous pouvons prouver qu\u2019une telle affirmation implique que la somme des angles d\u2019un triangle est \u00e9gale \u00e0 \u03c0 radians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pendant deux mill\u00e9naires, des math\u00e9maticiens ont essay\u00e9 en vain de prouver le cinqui\u00e8me postulat \u00e0 partir des quatre premiers. Au XIX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, les math\u00e9maticiens Lobatchevski et Bolyai ont d\u00e9couvert une nouvelle g\u00e9om\u00e9trie en choisissant un cinqui\u00e8me axiome alternatif, dans lequel on suppose que, pour un point qui n\u2019est pas sur une droite donn\u00e9e, il y a au moins deux droites parall\u00e8les \u00e0 la ligne donn\u00e9e passant par ce point. Il en r\u00e9sulte une g\u00e9om\u00e9trie dans laquelle la somme des angles d\u2019un triangle doit \u00eatre inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 \u03c0 radians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On peut \u00e9galement envisager d\u2019autres alternatives au cinqui\u00e8me axiome d\u2019Euclide et construire ainsi une g\u00e9om\u00e9trie non euclidienne. Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, on peut supposer que, pour un point qui n\u2019est pas sur une droite donn\u00e9e, il n\u2019y a pas de droites parall\u00e8les \u00e0 la droite donn\u00e9e passant par ce point. Un exemple de cette g\u00e9om\u00e9trie est la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie sph\u00e9rique, o\u00f9 les grands cercles jouent le r\u00f4le des droites. Pour les triangles sur une sph\u00e8re, la somme des trois angles est toujours sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 \u03c0 radians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trois feuilles jumelles montrent des figures triangulaires pour les trois g\u00e9om\u00e9tries. Dans le cas hyperbolique, la somme des angles est inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 \u03c0 radians ; dans le cas elliptique, la somme est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 \u03c0 radians. Dans les deux cas, la valeur de la diff\u00e9rence est \u00e9gale \u00e0 la surface du triangle. Dans le cas euclidien, qui s\u00e9pare l\u2019elliptique de l\u2019hyperbolique et peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme la limite lorsque le rayon de la sph\u00e8re (pseudosph\u00e8re) s\u2019approche de l\u2019infini, la somme des trois angles est exactement \u00e9gale \u00e0 \u03c0 radians pour tous les triangles et ne donne aucune information sur leur surface.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Transformation du n\u0153ud de Conway<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"878\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/transformation-of-conway-s-knot-40-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=900%2C878&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4862\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/transformation-of-conway-s-knot-40-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C999&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/transformation-of-conway-s-knot-40-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C293&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/transformation-of-conway-s-knot-40-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C749&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/transformation-of-conway-s-knot-40-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C1170&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/transformation-of-conway-s-knot-40-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1288&amp;ssl=1 1288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Ce diagramme est extrait de l\u2019article <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1808.02923\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The Conway Knot is not slice (Le n\u0153ud de Conway n&rsquo;est pas bordant)<\/em> de Lisa Piccirillo<\/a>, dans lequel elle d\u00e9montre une conjecture de longue date sur le n\u0153ud de Conway. Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 peu de temps avant le lancement du projet Math\u00e9mAlchimie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Chat d\u2019Arnold<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/arnold-s-cat-c1-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=900%2C608&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4813\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/arnold-s-cat-c1-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C692&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/arnold-s-cat-c1-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C203&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/arnold-s-cat-c1-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C519&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/arnold-s-cat-c1-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C811&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/arnold-s-cat-c1-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1453&amp;ssl=1 1453w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre math\u00e9maticien Vladimir Arnold a illustr\u00e9 les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de m\u00e9lange d\u2019une simple application du carr\u00e9 [0,1]<sup>2<\/sup> dans lui-m\u00eame en dessinant un chat sur le carr\u00e9, puis en montrant comment le croquis en noir et blanc a \u00e9t\u00e9 transform\u00e9 par l\u2019application. Cette construction, connue sous le nom de \u00ab\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chat_d%27Arnold\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">chat d&rsquo;Arnold<\/a>\u00ab\u00a0, a inspir\u00e9 le nom du <a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/05\/boulangerie-connexions-mathematiques\/\">boulanger de Mathemalchemy<\/a>. L\u2019application illustr\u00e9e ici se compose de plusieurs \u00e9tapes : tout d\u2019abord, la transformation lin\u00e9aire de <strong>R<\/strong> <sup>2<\/sup> avec la matrice [1 1;1 2], qui envoie [0,1]<sup>2<\/sup> dans un parall\u00e9logramme. Ensuite, les morceaux du parall\u00e9logramme qui sortent du carr\u00e9 [0,1]<sup>2<\/sup> sont replac\u00e9s dans le carr\u00e9 [0,1]<sup>2<\/sup> en les translatant par les vecteurs [1;0] et [0;1] facteur un nombre entier appropri\u00e9 &#8211; les sections qui n\u00e9cessitent un vecteur de transport diff\u00e9rent sont color\u00e9es diff\u00e9remment. Les quatre triangles r\u00e9sultants remplissent parfaitement le carr\u00e9 [0,1]<sup>2<\/sup>. \u00c0 la suite de l&rsquo;op\u00e9ration, le chat a \u00e9t\u00e9 comprim\u00e9 dans un sens et \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9tir\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb dans un autre. En r\u00e9p\u00e9tant l&rsquo;application plusieurs fois, l&rsquo;image transform\u00e9e du chat s&rsquo;approchera d&rsquo;un gris uniforme.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><details><summary class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__title\">Transformation du boulanger sur un chat<\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" id=\"baker-s-map-on-cat\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/baker-s-map-on-cat-c2-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=900%2C455&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Transformation du boulanger pour le chat\" class=\"wp-image-4815\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/baker-s-map-on-cat-c2-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C518&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/baker-s-map-on-cat-c2-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/baker-s-map-on-cat-c2-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C389&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/baker-s-map-on-cat-c2-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C607&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/baker-s-map-on-cat-c2-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transformation_du_boulanger\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> transformation du boulanger<\/a> est une autre application du carr\u00e9 [0,1]<sup>2<\/sup> dans lui-m\u00eame, qui est fortement <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mixing_(mathematics)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">m\u00e9langeante<\/a>. Dans la transformation du boulanger traditionnelle (selon les math\u00e9maticiens), le carr\u00e9 est d\u2019abord \u201caplati\u201d (en appliquant la transformation lin\u00e9aire avec la matrice [2 0;0 \u00bd]), puis le morceau qui d\u00e9passe dans le carr\u00e9 voisin est \u201ccoup\u00e9\u201d et replac\u00e9 \u201csur le dessus\u201d en le translatant par le vecteur [-1;\u00bd]. Cependant, les boulangers sont plus susceptibles de plier leur p\u00e2te aplatie \u2014 c\u2019est pourquoi nous pr\u00e9sentons une version culinairement plus fid\u00e8le, avec un chat \u201crepli\u00e9\u201d ; cette application est \u00e9galement fortement m\u00e9langeante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-primary-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/?p=10716#baker-map\" style=\"background-color:#f4a811\"> La transformation du Boulange est \u00e9galement expos\u00e9e sur la Terrasse <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-primary-color has-text-color has-huge-font-size\" id=\"read-more-about-the-ball-arches-1\">En savoir plus sur la cavalcade<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel slides-per-view-2 wpnbpc\" id=\"wp-block-newspack-carousel__1\" data-current-post-id=10754 data-slides-per-view=2 data-slide-count=2 data-aspect-ratio=0.75><div class=\"swiper\"><div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<article data-post-id=\"10220\" class=\"post-has-image swiper-slide tag-cavalcade-fr category-fabrication-de-mathemalchemy category-non-classifiee type-post post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/04\/23\/cavalcade-fabrication\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/installation-cavalcade-NAS-dominique-ehrmann-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"image-fit-cover wp-post-image\" alt=\"Cavalcade &#8211; Fabrication\" object-fit=\"cover\" layout=\"fill\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/installation-cavalcade-NAS-dominique-ehrmann-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/installation-cavalcade-NAS-dominique-ehrmann-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/installation-cavalcade-NAS-dominique-ehrmann-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/installation-cavalcade-NAS-dominique-ehrmann-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/installation-cavalcade-NAS-dominique-ehrmann-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/installation-cavalcade-NAS-dominique-ehrmann-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/installation-cavalcade-NAS-dominique-ehrmann-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/installation-cavalcade-NAS-dominique-ehrmann-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-attachment-id=\"9931\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/installation-cavalcade-nas-dominique-ehrmann-mathemalchemy-art-installation-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/installation-cavalcade-NAS-dominique-ehrmann-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"installation-cavalcade-NAS-dominique-ehrmann-mathemalchemy-art-installation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Dominique installing Cavalcade at NAS&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/installation-cavalcade-NAS-dominique-ehrmann-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/installation-cavalcade-NAS-dominique-ehrmann-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/04\/23\/cavalcade-fabrication\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Cavalcade &#8211; Fabrication<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<article data-post-id=\"10754\" class=\"post-has-image swiper-slide tag-cavalcade-fr tag-chat category-contes-de-mathemalchemy type-post post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/12\/cavalcade-a-travers-le-miroir-mathemalchimique\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/mathematician-cat-cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C649&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"image-fit-cover wp-post-image\" alt=\"Cavalcade &#8211; \u00c0 travers le miroir Math\u00e9mAlchimique\" object-fit=\"cover\" layout=\"fill\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/mathematician-cat-cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/mathematician-cat-cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C216&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/mathematician-cat-cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C738&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/mathematician-cat-cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C554&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-attachment-id=\"9480\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/mathematician-cat-cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/mathematician-cat-cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=1200%2C865&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,865\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mathematician-cat-cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/mathematician-cat-cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=300%2C216&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/mathematician-cat-cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C649&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/12\/cavalcade-a-travers-le-miroir-mathemalchimique\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Cavalcade &#8211; \u00c0 travers le miroir Math\u00e9mAlchimique<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t<\/div><button class=\"swiper-button swiper-button-prev\" aria-label=\"Diapositive pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente\" ><\/button><button class=\"swiper-button swiper-button-next\" aria-label=\"Diapositive suivante\" ><\/button><\/div><div class=\"swiper-pagination-bullets\" ><button option=\"0\" class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet\" aria-label=\"Aller \u00e0 la diapositive 1\" selected><\/button><button option=\"1\" class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet\" aria-label=\"Aller \u00e0 la diapositive 2\" ><\/button><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right has-large-font-size\" id=\"next-mathematical-connections-in-knotical\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/environnement-noeud-tique-connexions-mathematiques\/\">Suivant : Connexions math\u00e9matiques dans l&rsquo;environnement n\u0153ud-tique<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default coblocks-animate\" data-coblocks-animation=\"slideInRight\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/knotical-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation-rev_mars2022.png?resize=800%2C800&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Environnement N\u0153ud-tique\" class=\"wp-image-6635\" title=\"icone-Mathemalchemy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/knotical-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation-rev_mars2022.png?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/knotical-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation-rev_mars2022.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/knotical-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation-rev_mars2022.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/knotical-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation-rev_mars2022.png?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/knotical-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation-rev_mars2022.png?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/knotical-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation-rev_mars2022.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/back-to-mathemalchemy.jpg?w=900&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Mathemalchemy Scenes\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/connexions-mathematiques\/\">explorer les connexions math\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-primary-background-color has-background-dim-80 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"900\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-5030\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=900%2C900&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"object-position:62% 91%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"62% 91%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1568%2C1568&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cavalcade-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1800&amp;ssl=1 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background-color has-text-color has-large-font-size\" id=\"explore-mathematical-connections-in-other-scenes\">Explorez les connexions math\u00e9matiques d&rsquo;autres sc\u00e8nes<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel__autoplay-playing slides-per-view-1 wpnbpc\" id=\"wp-block-newspack-carousel__2\" data-current-post-id=10911 data-slides-per-view=1 data-slide-count=16 data-aspect-ratio=0.75 data-autoplay=1 data-autoplay_delay=5><button aria-label=\"Mettre le diaporama en pause\" class=\"swiper-button swiper-button-pause\"><\/button><button aria-label=\"Lire le diaporama\" class=\"swiper-button swiper-button-play\"><\/button><div class=\"swiper\"><div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<article data-post-id=\"12767\" class=\"post-has-image swiper-slide tag-groupes-de-papiers-peints tag-tables-a-frises category-concepts-math-de-mathemalchemy category-connections-mathematiques-de-mathemalchemy type-post post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2024\/05\/14\/tables-a-frises-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"324\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Frieze_Tables_mouse.png?fit=900%2C324&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"image-fit-cover wp-post-image\" alt=\"Tables \u00e0 frises &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques\" object-fit=\"cover\" layout=\"fill\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Frieze_Tables_mouse.png?w=1300&amp;ssl=1 1300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Frieze_Tables_mouse.png?resize=300%2C108&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Frieze_Tables_mouse.png?resize=1024%2C369&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Frieze_Tables_mouse.png?resize=768%2C277&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Frieze_Tables_mouse.png?resize=1200%2C433&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-attachment-id=\"12005\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2024\/05\/14\/tables-a-frises-connexions-mathematiques\/frieze_tables_mouse-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Frieze_Tables_mouse.png?fit=1300%2C469&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1300,469\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Frieze_Tables_mouse\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Frieze_Tables_mouse.png?fit=300%2C108&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Frieze_Tables_mouse.png?fit=900%2C324&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2024\/05\/14\/tables-a-frises-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Tables \u00e0 frises &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<article data-post-id=\"12729\" class=\"post-has-image swiper-slide tag-blockchain-fr tag-bouclier tag-chiffre-de-cesar tag-code-hamming tag-code-morse tag-courtepointe tag-courtepointe-cryptographie tag-empreinte-digitale tag-enigma-fr tag-quipu-fr tag-scytale-fr tag-tricot category-concepts-math-de-mathemalchemy category-connections-mathematiques-de-mathemalchemy type-post post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2023\/11\/07\/petite-courtepointe-cryptographique-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cryptography-quilt-boston-mathemalchemy-math-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"image-fit-cover wp-post-image\" alt=\"Petite courtepointe cryptographique &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques\" object-fit=\"cover\" layout=\"fill\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cryptography-quilt-boston-mathemalchemy-math-art-installation.jpg?w=1256&amp;ssl=1 1256w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cryptography-quilt-boston-mathemalchemy-math-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cryptography-quilt-boston-mathemalchemy-math-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cryptography-quilt-boston-mathemalchemy-math-art-installation.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cryptography-quilt-boston-mathemalchemy-math-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cryptography-quilt-boston-mathemalchemy-math-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cryptography-quilt-boston-mathemalchemy-math-art-installation.jpg?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cryptography-quilt-boston-mathemalchemy-math-art-installation.jpg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cryptography-quilt-boston-mathemalchemy-math-art-installation.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-attachment-id=\"10158\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/cryptography-quilt-boston-mathemalchemy-math-art-installation-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cryptography-quilt-boston-mathemalchemy-math-art-installation.jpg?fit=1256%2C1256&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1256,1256\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"cryptography-quilt-boston-mathemalchemy-math-art-installation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cryptography-quilt-boston-mathemalchemy-math-art-installation.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cryptography-quilt-boston-mathemalchemy-math-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2023\/11\/07\/petite-courtepointe-cryptographique-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Petite courtepointe cryptographique &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<article data-post-id=\"10241\" class=\"post-has-image swiper-slide tag-blockchain-fr tag-bouclier tag-chiffre-de-cesar tag-code-hamming tag-code-morse tag-courtepointe tag-courtepointe-cryptographie tag-empreinte-digitale tag-enigma-fr tag-quipu-fr tag-scytale-fr tag-tricot category-concepts-math-de-mathemalchemy category-connections-mathematiques-de-mathemalchemy type-post post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/23\/cryptographie-quilt-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"881\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/central-padlock-cryptography-quilt-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C881&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"image-fit-cover wp-post-image\" alt=\"Courtepointe cryptographique &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques\" object-fit=\"cover\" layout=\"fill\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/central-padlock-cryptography-quilt-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1256&amp;ssl=1 1256w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/central-padlock-cryptography-quilt-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C294&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/central-padlock-cryptography-quilt-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C1002&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/central-padlock-cryptography-quilt-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C751&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/central-padlock-cryptography-quilt-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C1174&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-attachment-id=\"9656\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/central-padlock-cryptography-quilt-mathemalchemy-art-installation-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/central-padlock-cryptography-quilt-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=1256%2C1229&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1256,1229\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"central-padlock-cryptography-quilt-mathemalchemy-art-installation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/central-padlock-cryptography-quilt-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=300%2C294&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/central-padlock-cryptography-quilt-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C881&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/23\/cryptographie-quilt-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Courtepointe cryptographique &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<article data-post-id=\"10788\" class=\"post-has-image swiper-slide tag-archimedes-fr tag-archimedes-fr tag-ecoulement-laminaire tag-cavalcade-fr tag-convergent tag-diagramme-de-venn tag-emmy-noether-fr tag-emmy-noether-fr tag-eureka-fr tag-eureka-fr tag-flocons-de-neige-de-koch tag-galois-fr tag-galois-fr tag-geometrie tag-gerrymandering-fr tag-gerrymandering-fr tag-groupes-de-papiers-peints tag-henry-segerman-fr tag-henry-segerman-fr tag-katherine-johnson-fr tag-katherine-johnson-fr tag-le-chat-darnold tag-lemme-dextension-de-dehn tag-martin-gardner-fr tag-martin-gardner-fr tag-melange-additif tag-minkowski-fr tag-minkowski-fr tag-mollusques tag-navajo-fr tag-navajo-fr tag-nombres-premiers tag-noeud-de-conway tag-noeuds tag-ondelette tag-papyrus-rhind tag-plan-de-fano tag-plan-hyperbolique tag-pythagore tag-tamis-deratosthanes tag-tetraedre-de-sierpinski tag-transformation-du-boulanger tag-triangulations-ideales-combinatoires tag-tricolorabilite tag-vladimir-arnold-fr tag-vortex-fr tag-william-thurston-fr tag-william-thurston-fr tag-yves-bouligand-fr tag-yves-bouligand-fr category-concepts-math-de-mathemalchemy category-connections-mathematiques-de-mathemalchemy type-post post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/19\/cavalcade-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-adult-teen-in-context-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"image-fit-cover wp-post-image\" alt=\"Cavalcade &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques\" object-fit=\"cover\" layout=\"fill\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-adult-teen-in-context-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-adult-teen-in-context-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-adult-teen-in-context-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-adult-teen-in-context-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=900%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-adult-teen-in-context-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=600%2C800&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-adult-teen-in-context-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C400&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-adult-teen-in-context-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=150%2C200&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" data-attachment-id=\"9600\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/silhouette-adult-teen-in-context-mathemalchemy-art-installation-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-adult-teen-in-context-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=1000%2C1333&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,1333\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"silhouette-adult-teen-in-context-mathemalchemy-art-installation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-adult-teen-in-context-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-adult-teen-in-context-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/19\/cavalcade-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Cavalcade &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<article data-post-id=\"10716\" class=\"post-has-image swiper-slide tag-groupes-de-papiers-peints tag-henri-poincare-fr tag-les-solides-de-johnson tag-onde-voyageuse tag-terrasse tag-transformation-du-boulanger category-concepts-math-de-mathemalchemy category-connections-mathematiques-de-mathemalchemy type-post post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/12\/terrasse-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/terrace-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C675&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"image-fit-cover wp-post-image\" alt=\"Terrasse &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques\" object-fit=\"cover\" layout=\"fill\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/terrace-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1900&amp;ssl=1 1900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/terrace-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/terrace-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/terrace-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/terrace-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/terrace-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/terrace-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/terrace-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/terrace-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/terrace-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1568%2C1176&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/terrace-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1800&amp;ssl=1 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-attachment-id=\"9500\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/terrace-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/terrace-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=1900%2C1425&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1900,1425\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"terrace-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Overview of the Terrace&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/terrace-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/terrace-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C675&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/12\/terrasse-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Terrasse &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<article data-post-id=\"10919\" class=\"post-has-image swiper-slide tag-silhouettes-fr tag-tourbillons tag-vortex-fr category-concepts-math-de-mathemalchemy category-connections-mathematiques-de-mathemalchemy type-post post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/12\/silhouettes-et-tourbillons-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"793\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-child-in-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C793&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"image-fit-cover wp-post-image\" alt=\"Silhouettes et tourbillons &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques\" object-fit=\"cover\" layout=\"fill\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-child-in-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1900&amp;ssl=1 1900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-child-in-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C264&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-child-in-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C902&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-child-in-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C677&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-child-in-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1536%2C1353&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-child-in-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C1057&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-child-in-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1568%2C1381&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-child-in-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1800&amp;ssl=1 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-attachment-id=\"9597\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/silhouette-child-in-mathemalchemy-art-installation-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-child-in-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=1900%2C1674&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1900,1674\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"silhouette-child-in-mathemalchemy-art-installation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-child-in-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=300%2C264&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-child-in-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C793&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/12\/silhouettes-et-tourbillons-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Silhouettes et tourbillons &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<article data-post-id=\"10917\" class=\"post-has-image swiper-slide tag-courbes-theta tag-geometrie tag-mecanisme-danticythere tag-noeuds tag-polyedres tag-scene-nebuleuse tag-surfaces-de-courbure-negatives tag-symetrie category-concepts-math-de-mathemalchemy category-connections-mathematiques-de-mathemalchemy type-post post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/environnement-noeud-tique-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knotical-scene-knots-herons-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"image-fit-cover wp-post-image\" alt=\"Environnement n\u0153ud-tique &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques\" object-fit=\"cover\" layout=\"fill\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knotical-scene-knots-herons-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1256&amp;ssl=1 1256w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knotical-scene-knots-herons-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knotical-scene-knots-herons-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knotical-scene-knots-herons-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knotical-scene-knots-herons-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knotical-scene-knots-herons-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knotical-scene-knots-herons-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knotical-scene-knots-herons-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knotical-scene-knots-herons-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-attachment-id=\"9481\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/knotical-scene-knots-herons-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knotical-scene-knots-herons-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=1256%2C1256&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1256,1256\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"knotical-scene-knots-herons-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knotical-scene-knots-herons-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/knotical-scene-knots-herons-boat-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/environnement-noeud-tique-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Environnement n\u0153ud-tique &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<article data-post-id=\"10960\" class=\"post-has-image swiper-slide tag-abacus-fr tag-anneaux-borromeens tag-bouteille-klein tag-boutique-de-curiosites tag-cellules-de-voronoi tag-courbe-de-harriss tag-edmund-harriss-fr tag-fibration-de-hopf tag-groupes-de-papiers-peints tag-john-conway-fr tag-la-sphere-cornue-dalexandre tag-moebius-fr tag-noeud-de-conway tag-origami-fr tag-solides-darchimede tag-variete category-concepts-math-de-mathemalchemy category-connections-mathematiques-de-mathemalchemy type-post post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/gallerie-dart-et-de-curiosites-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/curio-shop-conway-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"image-fit-cover wp-post-image\" alt=\"Galerie d&rsquo;art et de curiosit\u00e9s &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques\" object-fit=\"cover\" layout=\"fill\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/curio-shop-conway-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1900&amp;ssl=1 1900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/curio-shop-conway-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/curio-shop-conway-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/curio-shop-conway-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/curio-shop-conway-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/curio-shop-conway-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/curio-shop-conway-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/curio-shop-conway-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/curio-shop-conway-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/curio-shop-conway-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/curio-shop-conway-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1568%2C1568&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/curio-shop-conway-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1800&amp;ssl=1 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-attachment-id=\"9706\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/curio-shop-conway-mathemalchemy-art-installation-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/curio-shop-conway-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=1900%2C1900&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1900,1900\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"curio-shop-conway-mathemalchemy-art-installation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/curio-shop-conway-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/curio-shop-conway-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/gallerie-dart-et-de-curiosites-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Galerie d&rsquo;art et de curiosit\u00e9s &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<article data-post-id=\"10956\" class=\"post-has-image swiper-slide tag-equation-donde tag-murale tag-octonion-fr tag-ondelette tag-pi-fr category-concepts-math-de-mathemalchemy category-connections-mathematiques-de-mathemalchemy type-post post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/graffiti-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"485\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/finished-mural-with-mahl-stick-mathemalchemy.jpg?fit=900%2C485&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"image-fit-cover wp-post-image\" alt=\"Graffiti &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques\" object-fit=\"cover\" layout=\"fill\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/finished-mural-with-mahl-stick-mathemalchemy.jpg?w=1113&amp;ssl=1 1113w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/finished-mural-with-mahl-stick-mathemalchemy.jpg?resize=300%2C162&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/finished-mural-with-mahl-stick-mathemalchemy.jpg?resize=1024%2C552&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/finished-mural-with-mahl-stick-mathemalchemy.jpg?resize=768%2C414&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-attachment-id=\"9359\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/mathemalchemy-2-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/finished-mural-with-mahl-stick-mathemalchemy.jpg?fit=1113%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1113,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Mathemalchemy Group&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mathemalchemy&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Mathemalchemy\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;The mural in detail&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/finished-mural-with-mahl-stick-mathemalchemy.jpg?fit=300%2C162&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/finished-mural-with-mahl-stick-mathemalchemy.jpg?fit=900%2C485&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/graffiti-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Graffiti &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<article data-post-id=\"10712\" class=\"post-has-image swiper-slide tag-ada-lovelace-fr tag-alicia-boole-stott-fr tag-caroline-series-fr tag-doodle-fr tag-gladys-west-fr tag-marjorie-rice-fr tag-maryam-mirzakhani-fr tag-pavage tag-pentagone tag-sofya-kovelevskaya-fr tag-superbe-page-de-gribouillis category-concepts-math-de-mathemalchemy category-connections-mathematiques-de-mathemalchemy type-post post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/grande-page-du-gribouillage-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/great-doodle-page-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C399&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"image-fit-cover wp-post-image\" alt=\"Grande page du gribouillage &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques\" object-fit=\"cover\" layout=\"fill\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/great-doodle-page-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/great-doodle-page-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/great-doodle-page-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C454&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/great-doodle-page-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C341&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/great-doodle-page-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1536%2C681&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/great-doodle-page-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C532&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/great-doodle-page-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1568%2C695&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/great-doodle-page-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1800&amp;ssl=1 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-attachment-id=\"9530\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/great-doodle-page-mathemalchemy-art-installation-5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/great-doodle-page-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=2000%2C887&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2000,887\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"great-doodle-page-mathemalchemy-art-installation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Edge of the Great Doodle Page&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/great-doodle-page-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/great-doodle-page-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C399&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/grande-page-du-gribouillage-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Grande page du gribouillage &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<article data-post-id=\"10968\" class=\"post-has-image swiper-slide tag-entiers-de-gauss tag-geometrie tag-geometrie-non-euclidienne tag-hexagone tag-jardin tag-la-sphere-cornue-dalexandre tag-les-solides-de-johnson tag-nombres-premiers tag-origami-fr tag-pavage tag-recif tag-tamis-deratosthanes category-concepts-math-de-mathemalchemy category-connections-mathematiques-de-mathemalchemy type-post post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/jardin-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"510\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/chipmunks-sorting-primes-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=700%2C510&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"image-fit-cover wp-post-image\" alt=\"Jardin &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques\" object-fit=\"cover\" layout=\"fill\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/chipmunks-sorting-primes-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=700&amp;ssl=1 700w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/chipmunks-sorting-primes-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C219&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" data-attachment-id=\"9309\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/chipmunks-sorting-primes-mathemalchemy-art-installation-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/chipmunks-sorting-primes-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=700%2C510&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"700,510\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"chipmunks-sorting-primes-mathemalchemy-art-installation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/chipmunks-sorting-primes-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=300%2C219&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/chipmunks-sorting-primes-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=700%2C510&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/jardin-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Jardin &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<article data-post-id=\"10861\" class=\"post-has-image swiper-slide tag-livres tag-pile-de-livres category-concepts-math-de-mathemalchemy category-connections-mathematiques-de-mathemalchemy type-post post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/pile-de-livres-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/stack-of-books-close-up-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C490&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"image-fit-cover wp-post-image\" alt=\"Pile de livres &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques\" object-fit=\"cover\" layout=\"fill\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/stack-of-books-close-up-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1900&amp;ssl=1 1900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/stack-of-books-close-up-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/stack-of-books-close-up-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C557&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/stack-of-books-close-up-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C418&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/stack-of-books-close-up-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1536%2C836&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/stack-of-books-close-up-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C653&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/stack-of-books-close-up-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1568%2C853&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/stack-of-books-close-up-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1800&amp;ssl=1 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-attachment-id=\"9475\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/stack-of-books-close-up-mathemalchemy-art-installation-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/stack-of-books-close-up-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=1900%2C1034&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1900,1034\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"stack-of-books-close-up-mathemalchemy-art-installation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/stack-of-books-close-up-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/stack-of-books-close-up-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C490&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/pile-de-livres-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Pile de livres &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<article data-post-id=\"10921\" class=\"post-has-image swiper-slide tag-dodecaedre tag-gps-fr tag-heptagone tag-lentilles-de-fresnel tag-phare tag-projection-stereographique tag-trajectoire-dodecaedrique category-concepts-math-de-mathemalchemy category-connections-mathematiques-de-mathemalchemy type-post post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/phare-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"475\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/lighthouse-fresnel-stereographic-projection-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C475&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"image-fit-cover wp-post-image\" alt=\"Phare &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques\" object-fit=\"cover\" layout=\"fill\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/lighthouse-fresnel-stereographic-projection-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=2258&amp;ssl=1 2258w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/lighthouse-fresnel-stereographic-projection-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C158&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/lighthouse-fresnel-stereographic-projection-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C541&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/lighthouse-fresnel-stereographic-projection-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C405&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/lighthouse-fresnel-stereographic-projection-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1536%2C811&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/lighthouse-fresnel-stereographic-projection-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=2048%2C1081&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/lighthouse-fresnel-stereographic-projection-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C633&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/lighthouse-fresnel-stereographic-projection-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1568%2C828&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/lighthouse-fresnel-stereographic-projection-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1800&amp;ssl=1 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-attachment-id=\"9728\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/lighthouse-fresnel-stereographic-projection-mathemalchemy-art-installation-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/lighthouse-fresnel-stereographic-projection-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=2258%2C1192&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2258,1192\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"lighthouse-fresnel-stereographic-projection-mathemalchemy-art-installation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/lighthouse-fresnel-stereographic-projection-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=300%2C158&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/lighthouse-fresnel-stereographic-projection-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C475&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/phare-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Phare &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<article data-post-id=\"10925\" class=\"post-has-image swiper-slide tag-cerf-volant-tetretraedrique tag-disque-de-poincare tag-flocons-de-neige-de-koch tag-fractale tag-fractales tag-hotel-hilbert tag-heptagone tag-integration-de-lebesgue tag-integration-de-riemann tag-paradoxe-de-zenon tag-pavage tag-plan-hyperbolique tag-tetraedre-de-sierpinski tag-tortue category-concepts-math-de-mathemalchemy category-connections-mathematiques-de-mathemalchemy type-post post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/tortue-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/tortoise-story-mathematical-concepts-mathemalchemy-2.jpg?fit=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"image-fit-cover wp-post-image\" alt=\"Tortue &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques\" object-fit=\"cover\" layout=\"fill\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/tortoise-story-mathematical-concepts-mathemalchemy-2.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/tortoise-story-mathematical-concepts-mathemalchemy-2.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/tortoise-story-mathematical-concepts-mathemalchemy-2.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/tortoise-story-mathematical-concepts-mathemalchemy-2.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/tortoise-story-mathematical-concepts-mathemalchemy-2.jpg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/tortoise-story-mathematical-concepts-mathemalchemy-2.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-attachment-id=\"9365\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/mathemalchemy-8-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/tortoise-story-mathematical-concepts-mathemalchemy-2.jpg?fit=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,800\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Mathemalchemy Group&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mathemalchemy&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Mathemalchemy\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/tortoise-story-mathematical-concepts-mathemalchemy-2.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/tortoise-story-mathematical-concepts-mathemalchemy-2.jpg?fit=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/tortue-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Tortue &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<article data-post-id=\"10739\" class=\"post-has-image swiper-slide tag-arcs-de-balle tag-arcs-de-balle-convergent-et-divergent tag-convergent tag-divergent tag-nombres-premiers tag-solides-de-catalan category-concepts-math-de-mathemalchemy category-connections-mathematiques-de-mathemalchemy type-post post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/11\/envolees-spheriques-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ball-arches-temari-converging-diverging-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C675&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"image-fit-cover wp-post-image\" alt=\"Envol\u00e9es sph\u00e9riques &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques\" object-fit=\"cover\" layout=\"fill\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ball-arches-temari-converging-diverging-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1900&amp;ssl=1 1900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ball-arches-temari-converging-diverging-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ball-arches-temari-converging-diverging-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ball-arches-temari-converging-diverging-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ball-arches-temari-converging-diverging-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ball-arches-temari-converging-diverging-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ball-arches-temari-converging-diverging-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ball-arches-temari-converging-diverging-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ball-arches-temari-converging-diverging-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ball-arches-temari-converging-diverging-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1568%2C1176&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ball-arches-temari-converging-diverging-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1800&amp;ssl=1 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-attachment-id=\"9447\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/ball-arches-temari-converging-diverging-mathemalchemy-art-installation-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ball-arches-temari-converging-diverging-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=1900%2C1425&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1900,1425\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International 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rel=\"bookmark\">Envol\u00e9es sph\u00e9riques &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<article data-post-id=\"10911\" class=\"post-has-image swiper-slide tag-arnold-fr tag-equation-de-schroedinger tag-billard-pentagonal tag-boulangerie tag-cercles tag-cercles-dapollonius tag-schroedingers-cat-fr tag-disque-hyperbolique tag-fractale tag-geodesiques tag-geometrie tag-groupes-de-papiers-peints tag-heptagone tag-indras-pearls-les-perles-dindra tag-inversion-de-cercle tag-le-chat-darnold tag-mandelbrot-fr tag-marjorie-rice-fr tag-moser-fr tag-orbite-periodique tag-pavage tag-pentagone tag-systeme-dynamique tag-tessellation-fr tag-topologie tag-tsp-fr tag-variete tag-voies-ferrees category-concepts-math-de-mathemalchemy category-connections-mathematiques-de-mathemalchemy type-post post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/05\/boulangerie-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/bakery-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"image-fit-cover wp-post-image\" alt=\"Boulangerie &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques\" object-fit=\"cover\" layout=\"fill\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/bakery-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/bakery-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/bakery-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/bakery-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/bakery-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/bakery-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/bakery-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?resize=1568%2C1045&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/bakery-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?w=1800&amp;ssl=1 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-attachment-id=\"9442\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/bakery-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/bakery-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=2000%2C1333&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1333\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"bakery-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/bakery-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/bakery-mathematical-concepts-mathematics-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg?fit=900%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/05\/boulangerie-connexions-mathematiques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Boulangerie &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t<\/div><button class=\"swiper-button swiper-button-prev\" aria-label=\"Diapositive pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente\" ><\/button><button class=\"swiper-button swiper-button-next\" aria-label=\"Diapositive suivante\" ><\/button><\/div><div class=\"swiper-pagination-bullets\" ><button option=\"0\" 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class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"taxonomy-post_tag has-text-align-left pas-de-meta wp-block-post-terms has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/archimedes-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Archim\u00e8des<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/archimedes-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Archim\u00e8des<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/ecoulement-laminaire\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u00e9coulement laminaire<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/cavalcade-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Cavalcade<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/convergent\/\" rel=\"tag\">convergent<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/diagramme-de-venn\/\" rel=\"tag\">diagramme de Venn<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/emmy-noether-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Emmy Noether<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/emmy-noether-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Emmy Noether<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/eureka-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Eureka<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/eureka-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Eureka<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/flocons-de-neige-de-koch\/\" rel=\"tag\">Flocons de neige de Koch<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/galois-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Galois<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/galois-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Galois<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/geometrie\/\" rel=\"tag\">g\u00e9om\u00e9trie<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/gerrymandering-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">gerrymandering<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/gerrymandering-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">gerrymandering<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/groupes-de-papiers-peints\/\" rel=\"tag\">Groupes de papiers peints<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/henry-segerman-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Henry Segerman<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/henry-segerman-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Henry Segerman<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/katherine-johnson-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Katherine Johnson<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/katherine-johnson-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Katherine Johnson<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/le-chat-darnold\/\" rel=\"tag\">Le chat d&rsquo;Arnold<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/lemme-dextension-de-dehn\/\" rel=\"tag\">Lemme d&rsquo;extension de Dehn<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/martin-gardner-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Martin Gardner<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/martin-gardner-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Martin Gardner<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/melange-additif\/\" rel=\"tag\">M\u00e9lange additif<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/minkowski-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Minkowski<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/minkowski-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Minkowski<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/mollusques\/\" rel=\"tag\">mollusques<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/navajo-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">navajo<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/navajo-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">navajo<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/nombres-premiers\/\" rel=\"tag\">nombres premiers<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/noeud-de-conway\/\" rel=\"tag\">N\u0153ud de Conway<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/noeuds\/\" rel=\"tag\">n\u0153uds<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/ondelette\/\" rel=\"tag\">ondelette<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/papyrus-rhind\/\" rel=\"tag\">Papyrus Rhind<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/plan-de-fano\/\" rel=\"tag\">Plan de Fano<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/plan-hyperbolique\/\" rel=\"tag\">plan hyperbolique<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/pythagore\/\" rel=\"tag\">Pythagore<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/tamis-deratosthanes\/\" rel=\"tag\">Tamis d&rsquo;Eratosthanes<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/tetraedre-de-sierpinski\/\" rel=\"tag\">T\u00e9tra\u00e8dre de Sierpi\u0144ski<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/transformation-du-boulanger\/\" rel=\"tag\">Transformation du Boulanger<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/triangulations-ideales-combinatoires\/\" rel=\"tag\">triangulations id\u00e9ales combinatoires<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/tricolorabilite\/\" rel=\"tag\">tricolorabilit\u00e9<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/vladimir-arnold-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Vladimir Arnold<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/vortex-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Vortex<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/william-thurston-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">William Thurston<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/william-thurston-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">William Thurston<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/yves-bouligand-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Yves Bouligand<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/tag\/yves-bouligand-fr\/\" rel=\"tag\">Yves Bouligand<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c0 propos de la cavalcade La collection de feuilles est incroyablement diversifi\u00e9e : elle contient des figures int\u00e9ressantes ou belles, des anecdotes amusantes, des repr\u00e9sentations \u00e9tonnantes, ainsi que des documents historiques. Certaines d\u2019entre elles rendent hommage \u00e0 un math\u00e9maticien en particulier. Il faut noter que ces pages ne sont pas class\u00e9es selon un ordre math\u00e9matique,<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/19\/cavalcade-connexions-mathematiques\/\">Lire la suite <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u00ab\u00a0Cavalcade &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44503792,"featured_media":9600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6675,6677],"tags":[6685,6685,6807,6693,6766,6752,6703,6703,6704,6704,6859,6707,6707,6787,6784,6784,7150,6711,6711,6730,6730,7190,7168,6724,6724,6683,6719,6719,6802,6798,6798,6818,7165,6776,6827,7169,7167,7164,6738,6843,7163,7151,7166,6830,6751,6749,6748,6748,6746,6746],"class_list":{"0":"post-10788","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-concepts-math-de-mathemalchemy","8":"category-connections-mathematiques-de-mathemalchemy","9":"tag-archimedes-fr","11":"tag-ecoulement-laminaire","12":"tag-cavalcade-fr","13":"tag-convergent","14":"tag-diagramme-de-venn","15":"tag-emmy-noether-fr","17":"tag-eureka-fr","19":"tag-flocons-de-neige-de-koch","20":"tag-galois-fr","22":"tag-geometrie","23":"tag-gerrymandering-fr","25":"tag-groupes-de-papiers-peints","26":"tag-henry-segerman-fr","28":"tag-katherine-johnson-fr","30":"tag-le-chat-darnold","31":"tag-lemme-dextension-de-dehn","32":"tag-martin-gardner-fr","34":"tag-melange-additif","35":"tag-minkowski-fr","37":"tag-mollusques","38":"tag-navajo-fr","40":"tag-nombres-premiers","41":"tag-noeud-de-conway","42":"tag-noeuds","43":"tag-ondelette","44":"tag-papyrus-rhind","45":"tag-plan-de-fano","46":"tag-plan-hyperbolique","47":"tag-pythagore","48":"tag-tamis-deratosthanes","49":"tag-tetraedre-de-sierpinski","50":"tag-transformation-du-boulanger","51":"tag-triangulations-ideales-combinatoires","52":"tag-tricolorabilite","53":"tag-vladimir-arnold-fr","54":"tag-vortex-fr","55":"tag-william-thurston-fr","57":"tag-yves-bouligand-fr","59":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cavalcade - Connexions math\u00e9matiques - Mathemalchemy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/19\/cavalcade-connexions-mathematiques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cavalcade - Connexions math\u00e9matiques - Mathemalchemy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c0 propos de la cavalcade La collection de feuilles est incroyablement diversifi\u00e9e : elle contient des figures int\u00e9ressantes ou belles, des anecdotes amusantes, des repr\u00e9sentations \u00e9tonnantes, ainsi que des documents historiques. Certaines d\u2019entre elles rendent hommage \u00e0 un math\u00e9maticien en particulier. Il faut noter que ces pages ne sont pas class\u00e9es selon un ordre math\u00e9matique,Lire la suite &quot;Cavalcade &#8211; Connexions math\u00e9matiques&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/fr\/2022\/01\/19\/cavalcade-connexions-mathematiques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mathemalchemy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Mathemalchemy-103377841519027\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-01-19T21:33:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-05T02:55:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mathemalchemy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/silhouette-adult-teen-in-context-mathemalchemy-art-installation.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1333\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mathemalchemy team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mathemalchemy team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"39 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mathemalchemy.org\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/19\\\/cavalcade-connexions-mathematiques\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mathemalchemy.org\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/19\\\/cavalcade-connexions-mathematiques\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"mathemalchemy team\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mathemalchemy.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bcd1d0a50ff45c4951f837be7a1ac1e2\"},\"headline\":\"Cavalcade &#8211; 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